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Conductance of an Au mono atomic contact was investigated under the electrochemical potential control. The Au contact showed three different behaviors depending on the potential: 1 $G_{0}$ ($G_{0}$ = $2e^{2}/h$), 0.5 $G_{0}$ and not-well…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Manabu Kiguchi , Tatsuya Konishi , Kouta Hasegawa , Satoshi Shidara , Kei Murakoshi

Atomic-sized lead (Pb) contacts are deposited and dissolved in an electrochemical environment, and their transport properties are measured. Due to the electrochemical fabrication process, we obtain mechanically unstrained contacts and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 F. -Q. Xie , F. Hüser , F. Pauly , Ch. Obermair , G. Schön , Th. Schimmel

The conductance of a single-atom contact is sensitive to the coupling of this contact atom to the atoms in the leads. Notably for the transition metals this gives rise to a considerable spread in the observed conductance values. The mean…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. K. Nielsen , Y. Noat , M. Brandbyge , R. H. M. Smit , K. Hansen , L. Y. Chen , A. I. Yanson , F. Besenbacher , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Many experiments have shown that the conductance histograms of metallic atomic-sized contacts exhibit a peak structure, which is characteristic of the corresponding material. The origin of these peaks still remains as an open problem. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 M. Dreher , F. Pauly , J. Heurich , J. C. Cuevas , E. Scheer , P. Nielaba

Electronic conduction at the atomic scale can be described by Landauer's formalism. In single atom point contacts of noble metals like Au and Ag, there is just one channel open between both electrodes and the conductance is very close to…

Conductance histograms are a valuable tool to study the intrinsic conduction properties of metallic atomic-sized contacts. These histograms show a peak structure, which is characteristic of the type of metal under investigation. Despite the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 F. Pauly , M. Dreher , J. K. Viljas , M. Häfner , J. C. Cuevas , P. Nielaba

We present measurements of the electrical conductance $G$ at room temperature of mechanically controllable break junctions (MCBJ) fabricated from Au in different solvents (octane, DCM, DMSO, and toluene) and compare with measurements in air…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 L. Grüter , M. T. González , R. Huber , M. Calame , C. Schönenberger

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the conductance and stability of Mg atomic-sized contacts. Using Mechanically Controllable Break Junctions (MCBJ), we have observed that the room temperature conductance histograms exhibit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 R. H. M. Smit , A. I. Mares , M. Haefner , P. Pou , J. C. Cuevas , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

The thermopower and conductance of atomic-size metallic contacts have been simultaneously measured using a mechanically controllable break junction. For contacts approaching atomic dimensions, abrupt steps in the thermopower are observed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Ludoph , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

To develop next-generation electronics and high efficiency energy-harvesting devices, it is crucial to understand how charge and heat are transported at the nanoscale. Metallic atomic-size contacts are ideal systems to probe the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-01 Nico Mosso , Alyssa Prasmusinto , Andrea Gemma , Ute Drechsler , Lukas Novotny , Bernd Gotsmann

We have measured the effect of bonding of a CO molecule on the conductance of Au, Cu, Pt, and Ni atomic contacts at 4.2 K. When CO gas is admitted to the metal nano contacts, a conductance feature appears in the conductance histogram near…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Kiguchi , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Using the mechanically controlled break junction technique at low temperatures and under cryogenic vacuum conditions we have studied atomic contacts of several magnetic (Fe, Co and Ni) and non-magnetic (Pt) metals, which recently were…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Untiedt , D. M. T. Dekker , D. Djukic , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

Metallic atomic junctions pose the ultimate limit to the scaling of electrical contacts. They serve as model systems to probe electrical and thermal transport down to the atomic level as well as quantum effects occurring in one-dimensional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Nico Mosso , Ute Drechsler , Fabian Menges , Peter Nirmalraj , Siegfried Karg , Heike Riel , Bernd Gotsmann

We study the electric conductivity of hot QCD matter at various temperatures T within the off-shell parton-hadron-string dynamics transport approach for interacting partonic, hadronic or mixed systems in a finite box with periodic boundary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-25 W. Cassing , O. Linnyk , T. Steinert , V. Ozvenchuk

The continuing miniaturization of microelectronics raises the prospect of nanometre-scale devices with mechanical and electrical properties that are qualitatively different from those at larger dimensions. The investigation of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. I. Yanson , G. Rubio Bollinger , H. E. van den Brom , N. Agrait , J. M. van Ruitenbeek

AC and DC electrical measurements between 273 and 800 K were used to characterize the electrical conductivity of Al_2 O_3:Mg single crystals containing [Mg]^{0} center. At low fields contacts are blocking. At high fields, electrical current…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Tardío , R. Ramírez , R. González , Y. Chen , M. R. Kokta

Electrical conductance through various nanocontacts between gold electrodes is studied by using the density functional theory, scalar-relativistic pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation for the exchange-correlation energy and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Lopez-Acevedo , D. Koudela , H. Häkkinen

Half-Heusler(HH) alloys have shown promising thermoelectric properties in the medium and high temperature range. To harness these material properties for thermoelectric applications, it is important to realize electrical contacts with low…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-11 Yuping He , François Léonard , Catalin D. Spataru

The electrical conductance of atomic metal contacts represents a powerful tool to detect nanomagnetism. Conductance reflects magnetism through anomalies at zero bias -- generally with Fano lineshapes -- due to the Kondo screening of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Procolo Lucignano , Riccardo Mazzarello , Alexander Smogunov , Michele Fabrizio , Erio Tosatti

We have studied conductance characteristics of mechanically fabricated Ni nanoconstrictions under controlling electrochemical potential and pH of the electrolyte. Conductance histogram showed clear feature peaked at 1-1.5 $G_{0}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Manabu Kiguchi , Tatsuya Konishi , Kei Murakoshi
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