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This is a preprint version of a chapter for Handbook of Algebra.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Gabriella Böhm

Whereas for a substantial part, Finite Geometry during the past 50 years has focussed on geometries over finite fields, geometries over finite rings that are not division rings have got less attention. Nevertheless, several important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Dirk Keppens

This text is an introduction to algebraic enumerative geometry and to applications of tropical geometry to classical geometry, based on a course given during the X-UPS mathematical days, 2008 May 14th and 15th. The aim of this text is to be…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Erwan Brugallé

The aim of these notes is to provide a reasonably short and "hands-on" introduction to the differential calculus on associative algebras over a field of characteristic zero. Following a suggestion of Ginzburg's we call the resulting theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 Alberto Tacchella

We introduce a new class of graded rings extending the class of generalized Weyl algebras. These rings are orders in crossed products of the most general type, and we introduce their basic structure theory. We provide an extensive list of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erna Nauwelaerts , Freddy Van Oystaeyen

This Resource Letter provides a guide to the literature on the geometric angles and phases in classical and quantum physics. Journal articles and books are cited for the following topics: anticipations of the geometric phase, foundational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeeva Anandan , Joy Christian , Kazimir Wanelik

This is a collection of teaching materials used in several Russian universities, schools, and mathematical circles. Most problems are chosen in such a way that in the course of the solution and discussion a reader learns important…

We set up a framework for using algebraic geometry to study the generalised cohomology rings that occur in algebraic topology. This idea was probably first introduced by Quillen and it underlies much of our understanding of complex oriented…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Neil P. Strickland

In this note, we introduce the first basics on Grothendieck rings for incidence geometries as a new motivic way and tool to study synthetic geometry. In this first instance, we concentrate on generalized quadrangles and related geometries.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Koen Thas

This short survey contains some recent developments of the algebraic theory of racks and quandles. We report on some elements of representation theory of quandles and ring theoretic approach to quandles.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Mohamed Elhamdadi

In this paper, we present a captivating construction by Grothendieck, originally formulated for algebraic varieties, and adapt it to the realm of C*-algebras. Our main objective is to investigate the conditions under which this particular…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-31 E. Ghamari , C. Ingalls , D. Kucerovsky

We describe the equivariant cobordism ring of smooth toric varieties. This equivariant description is used to compute the ordinary cobordism ring of such varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-03 Amalendu Krishna , V. Uma

We study Cox rings of crepant resolutions of quotient singularities $\mathbb{C}^3/G$ where $G$ is a finite subgroup of $SL(3,\mathbb{C})$. We use them to obtain information on the geometric structure of these resolutions, number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Maria Donten-Bury , Maksymilian Grab

This is brief and hopefully friendly, with basic notions, a few different perspectives, and references with more information in various directions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

Section headings: 1 Qubits, gates and networks 2 Quantum arithmetic and function evaluations 3 Algorithms and their complexity 4 From interferometers to computers 5 The first quantum algorithms 6 Quantum search 7 Optimal phase estimation 8…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Artur Ekert , Patrick Hayden , Hitoshi Inamori

This text is aimed at undergraduates, or anyone else who enjoys thinking about shapes and numbers. The goal is to encourage the student to think deeply about seemingly simple things. The main objects of study are lines, squares, and the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Diana Davis

In this monograph we lay the foundation for a theory of coarse groups and coarse actions. Coarse groups are group objects in the category of coarse spaces, and can be thought of as sets with operations that satisfy the group axioms "up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Arielle Leitner , Federico Vigolo

Some projective wonderful models for the complement of a toric arrangement in a n-dimensional algebraic torus T were constructed in [3]. In this paper we describe their integer cohomology rings by generators and relations.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Corrado De Concini , Giovanni Gaiffi

The Jacobian algebras are introduced and their various properties are studied.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-06-06 V. V. Bavula

This paper is a survey of computational issues in algebraic geometry, with particular attention to the theory of Grobner bases and the regularity of an algebraic variety. 1. A geometric introduction to Grobner bases. 2. An algebraic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Dave Bayer , David Mumford