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These informal notes deal with some basic properties of metric spaces, especially concerning lengths of curves.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Stephen Semmes

The purpose of this paper is to give, on one hand, a mathematical exposition of the main topological and geometrical properties of geometric transitions, on the other hand, a quick outline of their principal applications, both in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Michele Rossi

This article provides a simple geometric interpretation of the quadratic formula. The geometry helps to demystify the formula's complex appearance and casts it into a much simpler existence, thus potentially benefits early algebra students.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-13 Chenguang Zhang

This book is a rigorous and conceptually oriented introduction to ring theory. The emphasis is on structural understanding rather than encyclopedic coverage: rings are studied through ideals, homomorphisms, quotients, and universal…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-05 David Krumm

This book has four chapters. Chapter one is introductory in nature, for it recalls some basic definitions essential to make the book a self-contained one. Chapter two, introduces for the first time the new notion of neutrosophic rings and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The goal of this Section is to formulate some of the basic results on the theory of integral equations and mention some of its applications. The literature of this subject is very large. Proofs are not given due to the space restriction.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-03 A. G. Ramm

This document was prepared by the XRISM Science Team to introduce the XRISM mission, its onboard instruments, figures of merit, and examples of high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy to general astronomers and students.

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-23 XRISM Science Team

The present text is a collection of notes about differential geometry prepared to some extent as part of tutorials about topics and applications related to tensor calculus. They can be regarded as continuation to the previous notes on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Taha Sochi

These lecture notes provide an introduction to logarithmic geometry with a view towards recent applications in the desingularization theory.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Michael Temkin

The main purpose of this paper is to introduce the concept of $e^*$-topological ring. This class appears as a generalized form of the class of $\beta$-topological rings. In addition, we have discussed the relation between the concept of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Can Dalkiran , Murad Özkoç

In these notes I try to introduce the reader to the topic of axions: their theoretical motivation and expected phenomenology, their role in astrophysics and as dark matter candidate, and the experimental techniques to detect them. Special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Igor G. Irastorza

These notes are a self-contained introduction to Galois theory, designed for the student who has done a first course in abstract algebra.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-16 Brent Everitt

An elementary introduction to the principles of algebraic surgery.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Ranicki

This is the first paper in a series of eight where in the first three we develop a systematic approach to the geometric algebras of multivectors and extensors, followed by five papers where those algebraic concepts are used in a novel…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Moya , V. V. Fernandez , W. A. Rodrigues

This is the written version of a lecture given at the ``VI Mexican School of Gravitation and Mathematical Physics" (Nov 21-27, 2004, Playa del Carmen, Mexico), introducing the basics of Loop Quantum Geometry. The purpose of the written…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alejandro Corichi

In this paper we present some basic results of the Universal Algebra of $\mathcal{C}^\infty$-rings which were nowhere to be found in the current literature. The outstanding book of I. Moerdijk and G. Reyes,[24], presents the basic (and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-08 Jean Cerqueira Berni , Hugo Luiz Mariano

This is a survey paper based on my talk at the Workshop on Orbifolds and String Theory, the goal of which was to explain the role of groupoids and their classifying spaces as a foundation for the theory of orbifolds.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ieke Moerdijk

For a smooth Del Pezzo surface the direct sum of global sections of all isomorphism classes of invertible sheaves on it can be almost canonically endowed with a ring structure, called the Cox ring. We show that in characteristic 0 this ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Oleg N. Popov

A short informal survey on the topics listed in the title. For the proceedings of the International Conference on Rings and Algebras X.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Olivier Schiffmann

We give an account of the current state of the approch to quantum field theory via Hopf algebras and Hochschild cohomology. We emphasize the versatility and mathematical foundation of this algebraic structure, and collect algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Dirk Kreimer