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It has been argued that reduction procedures are closely connected to the question about identity of proofs and that accepting certain reductions would lead to a trivialization of identity of proofs in the sense that every derivation of the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Sara Ayhan

We present a setting for the study of torsion theories in general categories. The idea is to associate, with any pair ($\mathcal T$, $\mathcal F$) of full replete subcategories in a category $\mathcal C$, the corresponding full subcategory…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Alberto Facchini , Carmelo Finocchiaro , Marino Gran

We present a proof of the Chevalley-Weil Theorem that is somewhat different from the proofs appearing in the literature and with somewhat weaker hypotheses, of purely topological type. We also provide a discussion of the assumptions, and an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Pietro Corvaja , Amos Turchet , Umberto Zannier

Given a small abelian category $\mathcal{A}$, the Freyd-Mitchell embedding theorem states the existence of a ring $R$ and an exact full embedding $\mathcal{A} \rightarrow R$-Mod. This theorem is useful as it allows one to prove general…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Arnold Tan Junhan

A new elementary proof of the prime number theorem presented recently in the framework of a scale invariant extension of the ordinary analysis is re-examined and clarified further. Both the formalism and proof are presented in a much more…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Dhurjati Prasad Datta

The celebrated union-closed conjecture is concerned with the cardinalities of various subsets of the Boolean $d$-cube. The cardinality of such a set is equivalent, up to a constant, to its measure under the uniform distribution, so we can…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Gabriel Gendler

In this paper, we generalized the classical Fermat point, proved the sufficient and necessary condition for uniqueness and existence for the generalized Fermat point(GFP) theorem, and discuss some interesting geometric property of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-07 Yao Xiao , Zhang Zhao , Zhang Han , Zeng Yong

This is the revised version of the second paper in a series introducing a generalized Fredholm theory in a new class of smooth spaces called polyfolds. The theory will be illustrated in upcoming papers by applications to Floer Theory,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Helmut Hofer , Kris Wysocki , Eduard Zehnder

The recently developed proof of Fermat's Last Theorem is very lengthy and difficult, so much so as to be beyond all but a small body of specialists. While certainly of value in the developments that resulted, that proof could not be, nor…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roger Ellman

Many proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, including various proofs based on the theory of analytic functions of a complex variable, are known. To the best of our knowledge, this proof is different from the existing ones.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Bikash Chakraborty

We introduce the notion of pre-weight structure on a triangulated category and study the corresponding pseudo-identities. We propose the notion of canonical derived equivalence between algebras that are not necessarily flat, which is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Xiao-Wu Chen

We survey the classical results of the Dirichlet Approximation Theorem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yong-Cheol Kim

We prove a quantitative version of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic ternary indefinite quadratic forms. Our results are inspired by and analogous to recent results for diagonal quadratic forms due to Bourgain.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-09 Anish Ghosh , Dubi Kelmer

Conceiving of premises as collected into sets or multisets, instead of sequences, may lead to triviality for classical and intuitionistic logic in general proof theory, where we investigate identity of deductions. Any two deductions with…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-06-10 Kosta Dosen

We introduce a notion of the ``explanation" of one (generalized) probabilistic model by another as particular kind of span in the category $\Prob$ of probabilistic models and morphisms. We show that explanations compose under a standard…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 John Harding , Alex Wilce

A new notion of typicality for arbitrary probability measures on standard Borel spaces is proposed, which encompasses the classical notions of weak and strong typicality as special cases. Useful lemmas about strong typical sets, including…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Junekey Jeon

In this short note, we will show the following weak evidence of S. Lang conjecture over function fields. Let f : X ---> Y be a projective and surjective morphism of algebraic varieties over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Atsushi Moriwaki

We define a dimension for a triangulated category. We prove a representabilityTheorem for a certain class of functors on finite dimensional triangulatedcategories. We study the dimension of the boundedderived category of an algebra or a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Raphael Rouquier

We first propose a generalization of the image conjecture [Z3] for the commuting differential operators related with classical orthogonal polynomials. We then show that the non-trivial case of this generalized image conjecture is equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-04-06 Wenhua Zhao

We give the converse to Dirichlet's theorem on primes in arithmetic progressions by generalizing an old result of Guinand.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-14 D. Liu