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Indoor air pollution is a major issue in developing countries such as India and Bangladesh, exacerbated by factors like traditional cooking methods, insufficient ventilation, and cramped living conditions, all of which elevate the risk of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Prasenjit Karmakar , Swadhin Pradhan , Sandip Chakraborty

Airborne respiratory diseases such as SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pose significant challenges for public transportation. Several recent outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 indicate the high risk of transmission among passengers on public buses if special…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-03 Zhihang Zhang , Taehoon Han , Kwang Hee Yoo , Jesse Capecelatro , Andre Boehman , Kevin Maki

Smoke curtains are typically used in public-access buildings in connexion with ventilation effects without considering a crossed design. This paper aims to understand the fire smoke behaviour in the context of the interaction between…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Alexandre Narcisse , Olivier Vauquelin , Éric Casalé , Romain Nottet

A two-dimensional model is proposed for energy efficiency assessment through the simulation of heat transfer in building envelopes, considering the influence of the surrounding environment. The model is based on the \DF ~approach that…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Julien Berger , Suelen Gasparin , Walter Mazuroski , Nathan Mendes

In this endeavor, the transients persisting in a vacuum ejector system (put reference of my old paper) is studied by numerically simulating the flow field, and experimentally validating the simulated results. An inertial effect was…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-04-17 Ankit Mittal , Rajesh G. , H. D. Kim , V. Lijo

A simplified model of indoor short wave radiation couplings adapted to multi-zone simulations is proposed, thanks to a simplifying hypothesis and to the introduction of an indoor short wave exchange matrix. The specific properties of this…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2012-12-26 H. Boyer , M. Bojic , H. Ennamiri , D. Calogine , S. Guichard

Temperate climates are expected to have an expansion of the number of hours where ventilative cooling is needed and where potential is available even under climate change scenarios. Further to this, the use of free cooling in the form of…

Accurate occupancy information helps to improve building energy efficiency and occupant comfort. Occupancy detection methods based on CO2 sensors have received attention due to their low cost and low intrusiveness. In naturally ventilated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Qirui Huang , Marc Syndicus , Jérôme Frisch , Christoph van Treeck

Gaseous detectors are widely used in high energy physics, and are attractive choices in tracking systems for cosmic muon imaging, also called muography. Such detectors offer high resolution and high efficiency at reasonable cost for large…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-30 Gábor Nyitrai , Gergő Hamar , Dezső Varga

The aim of this work is to simulate the pollutants transport in buildings. Focusing mainly on the presence of CO2, firstly we resolve the airflow equations for two typical validation cases, the Rao case and the IEA case. These numerical…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2012-12-26 D. Calogine , H. Boyer , S. Ndoumbe , C. Rivière , F. Miranville

Our study provides the first experimental investigation of the internal flows of ventilated partial cavitation (VPC) formed by air injection behind a backward-facing step. The experiments are conducted using flow visualization and planar…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-04-22 Kyungduck Yoon , Shijie Qin , Siyao Shao , Jiarong Hong

Recent guidelines by WHO recommend delaying non-essential oral health care amid COVID-19 pandemic and call for research on aerosol generated during dental procedures. Thus, this study aims to assess the mechanisms of dental aerosol…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-26 Maryam Ravazi , Zahid Butt , Mark H. E. Lin , Helen Chen , Zhongchao Tan

Respirators provide protection from inhalation exposure to dangerous substances, such as chemicals and infectious particles, including SARS-Covid-laden droplets and aerosols. However, they are prone to exposure to stale air as the masks…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-17 Hana Salati , Patrick Warfield-McAlpine , David F Fletcher , Kiao Inthavong

There have been several documented outbreaks of COVID-19 associated with vocalization, either by speech or by singing, in indoor confined spaces. Here, we model the risk of in-room airborne disease transmission via expiratory particle…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-10 Santiago Barreda , Sima Asadi , Christopher D. Cappa , Anthony S. Wexler , Nicole M. Bouvier , William D. Ristenpart

We present and analyse observational data from a highly instrumented classroom computer laboratory and develop a multizone model to describe its mechanical ventilation and mixing regime. The laboratory houses 70 workstations that are used…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-06-11 Costanza Rodda , John Craske , Graham Hughes

We study the influence of selfish vs. polite behaviours on the dynamics of a pedestrian evacuation through a narrow exit. To this end, experiments involving about 80 participants with distinct prescribed behaviours are performed;…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-24 Alexandre Nicolas , Sebastián Bouzat , Marcelo Kuperman

Model predictive control of residential air conditioning could reduce energy costs and greenhouse gas emissions while maintaining or improving occupants' thermal comfort. However, most approaches to predictive air conditioning control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-17 Elias N. Pergantis , Parveen Dhillon , Levi D. Reyes Premer , Alex H. Lee , Davide Ziviani , Kevin J. Kircher

One objective of Artemis science is to determine the impact human activities have on the lunar environment, which might compromise science objectives and measurements. We perform a preliminary analysis of the contamination associated with…

Space Physics · Physics 2026-02-18 Stefano Boccelli , William M. Farrell , Prabal Saxena , Orenthal J. Tucker

Sensors in buildings are used for a wide variety of applications such as monitoring air quality, contaminants, indoor temperature, and relative humidity. These are used for accessing and ensuring indoor air quality, and also for ensuring…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Himanshu Sharma , Umesh Vaidya , Baskar Ganapathysubramanian

Thermal comfort in indoor environments has an enormous impact on the health, well-being, and performance of occupants. Given the focus on energy efficiency and Internet-of-Things enabled smart buildings, machine learning (ML) is being…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Betty Lala , Srikant Manas Kala , Anmol Rastogi , Kunal Dahiya , Hirozumi Yamaguchi , Aya Hagishima