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We study various aspects of global symmetries in five-dimensional superconformal field theories. Whenever a supersymmetry-preserving relevant deformation is available, the infrared gauge theory description might exhibit a finite order mixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-16 Pietro Benetti Genolini , Luigi Tizzano

We consider the volume of the gauge orbit space for gauge fields on four-dimensional complex projective space. The analysis uses a parametrization of gauge fields where gauge transformations act homogeneously on the fields, facilitating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Dimitra Karabali , Antonina Maj , V. P. Nair

We consider 't Hooft anomalies of four-dimensional gauge theories whose fermion matter content admits $Spin_G(4)$ generalized spin structure, with $G$ either gauged or a global symmetry. We discuss methods to directly compute $w_2\cup w_3$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 T. Daniel Brennan , Kenneth Intriligator

We study grand unified models in the five-dimensional space-time where the extra dimension is compactified on $S^1/Z_2$. The spontaneous breaking of unified gauge symmetries is achieved via vacuum expectation values of the extra-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-28 Kentaro Kojima , Kazunori Takenaga , Toshifumi Yamashita

In this note, we propose an extension of the relation between worldsheet global symmetries and structures over moduli spaces of superconformal field theories (SCFTs) to include noninvertible symmetries. The most familiar examples of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-26 A. Perez-Lona , E. Sharpe , X. Yu

In this paper, two things are done. (i) First, it is shown that any global symmetry of a gauge-invariant theory can be extended to the ghosts and the antifields so as to leave invariant the solution of the master-equation (before gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Friedemann Brandt , Marc Henneaux , André Wilch

Enhancement of global symmetry and supersymmetry in the infrared is one of the most intriguing phenomena in quantum field theory. We investigate such phenomena in a large class of three dimensional superconformal field theories, known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Ivan Garozzo , Gabriele Lo Monaco , Noppadol Mekareeya , Matteo Sacchi

We study whether higher-dimensional operators in effective field theories, in particular in the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), can source gauge anomalies via the modification of the interactions involved in triangle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Quentin Bonnefoy , Luca Di Luzio , Christophe Grojean , Ayan Paul , Alejo N. Rossia

The quantum consistency of sigma-models describing the dynamics of extended objects in a curved background requires the cancellation of their world-volume anomalies, which are conformal anomalies for the heterotic string and $SO(1,5)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Kurt Lechner , Mario Tonin

In this paper connections between different gauge-theoretical problems in high and low dimensions are established. In particular it is shown that higher dimensional asd equations on total spaces of spinor bundles over low dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Andriy Haydys

We describe supersymmetric A-branes and B-branes in open N=(2,2) dynamically gauged nonlinear sigma models (GNLSM), placing emphasis on toric manifold target spaces. For a subset of toric manifolds, these equivariant branes have a mirror…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Meer Ashwinkumar , Meng-Chwan Tan

The triangle anomalies in conformal field theory, which can be used to determine the central charge a, correspond to the Chern-Simons couplings of gauge fields in AdS under the gauge/gravity correspondence. We present a simple geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio Benvenuti , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Yuji Tachikawa

We establish a double dualization in two-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory. We construct a gauged linear sigma model (GLSM) which contains a complex twisted linear superfield coupled to two sets of Abelian vector superfields. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-19 Tetsuji Kimura , Shin Sasaki , Kenta Shiozawa

Certain (3+1)-dimensional chiral non-Abelian gauge theories have been shown to exhibit a new type of global gauge anomaly, which in the Hamiltonian formulation is due to the fermion zero-modes of a Z-string-like configuration of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. R. Klinkhamer

I point out that standard two dimensional, asymptotically free, non-linear sigma models, supplemented with terms giving a mass to the would-be Goldstone bosons, share many properties with four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Ferrari

We investigate in detail the topological gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten models describing topological Kazama-Suzuki models based on complex Grassmannians. We show that there is a topological sector in which the ring of observables (constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Blau , Faheem Hussain , George Thompson

In this work a thorough study of a number of specific supersymmetric sigma-models with extended supersymmetry is performed within the context of generalised complex geometry. More specifically the supersymmetric Wess-Zumino-Witten model on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-04 Dimitri Terryn

We describe a global approach to the study of duality transformations between antisymmetric fields with transitions and argue that the natural geometrical setting for the approach is that of gerbes, these objects are mathematical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

We investigate the field dependence of the gauge couplings of locally supersymmetric effective quantum field theories. We find that the Weyl rescaling of supergravity gives rise to Wess-Zumino terms that affect the gauge couplings at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. Kaplunovsky , J. Louis

The Einstein theory of general relativity provides a peculiar example of classical field theory ruled by non-linear partial differential equations. A number of supplementary conditions (more frequently called gauge conditions) have also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Giampiero Esposito , Cosimo Stornaiolo