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We define the strong Lefschetz property for finite graded modules over graded Artinian algebras whose grading is not necessarily standard. We show that most results which have been obtained for Artinian algebras with standard grading can be…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tadahito Harima , Junzo Watanabe

Motivated by the foundational result that a monomial complete intersection has the strong Lefschetz property (SLP) in characteristic zero, it is natural to ask when monomial almost complete intersections have the SLP. In this paper, using…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Bek Chase , Filip Jonsson Kling

In a recent paper, F. Zanello showed that level Artinian algebras in 3 variables can fail to have the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP), and can even fail to have unimodal Hilbert function. We show that the same is true for the Artinian…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore

In this paper, we exploit some geometric-differential techniques to prove the strong Lefschetz property in degree $1$ for a complete intersection standard Artinian Gorenstein algebra of codimension $6$ presented by quadrics. We prove also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Davide Bricalli , Filippo F. Favale

The weak and strong Lefschetz properties are two basic properties that Artinian algebras may have. Both Lefschetz properties may vary under small perturbations or changes of the characteristic. We study these subtleties by proposing a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-01-20 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

This paper initiates a systematic study for key properties of Artinian Gorenstein \(K\)-algebras having binomial Macaulay dual generators. In codimension 3, we demonstrate that all such algebras satisfy the strong Lefschetz property, can be…

We introduce a natural correspondence between artinian monomial almost complete intersections in three variables and punctured hexagonal regions. We use this correspondence to investigate the algebras for the presence of the weak Lefschetz…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-21 David Cook , Uwe Nagel

A graded Artinian algebra $A$ has the Weak Lefschetz Property if there exists a linear form $\ell$ such that the multiplication map by $\ell:[A]_i\to [A]_{i+1}$ has maximum rank in every degree. The linear forms satisfying this property…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-26 Emanuela Marangone

We determine a sharp lower bound for the Hilbert function in degree $d$ of a monomial algebra failing the weak Lefschetz property over a polynomial ring with $n$ variables and generated in degree $d$, for any $d\geq 2$ and $n\geq 3$. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Nasrin Altafi , Mats Boij

The basic sequence of a homogeneous ideal $I\sset R=k[\seq{x}{1}{r}]$ defining an Artinian graded ring $A=R/I$ not having the weak Lefschetz property has the property that the first term of the last part is less than the last term of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-09-13 Mutsumi Amasaki

An SI-sequence is a finite sequence of positive integers which is symmetric, unimodal and satisfies a certain growth condition. These are known to correspond precisely to the possible Hilbert functions of Artinian Gorenstein algebras with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juan C. Migliore , Uwe Nagel

For a standard Artinian $k$-algebra $A=R/I$, we give equivalent conditions for $A$ to have the weak (or strong) Lefschetz property or the strong Stanley property in terms of the minimal system of generators of the generic initial ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jea Man Ahn , Young Hyun Cho , Jung Pil Park

In this paper we study the Weak Lefschetz property of two classes of standard graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras associated in a natural way to the Ap\'ery set of numerical semigroups. To this aim we also prove a general result about the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Lorenzo Guerrieri

An artinian graded algebra, $A$, is said to have the Weak Lefschetz property (WLP) if multiplication by a general linear form has maximal rank in every degree. A vast quantity of work has been done studying and applying this property,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-03 Juan Migliore , Uwe Nagel

In singularity theory or algebraic geometry, it is natural to investigate possible Hilbert functions for special algebras $A$ such as local complete intersections or more generally Gorenstein algebras. The sequences that occur as {the}…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Joachim Jelisiejew , Shreedevi K. Masuti , M. E. Rossi

Stanley showed that monomial complete intersections have the strong Lefschetz property. Extending this result we show that a simple extension of an Artinian Gorenstein algebra with the strong Lefschetz property has again the strong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Juergen Herzog , Dorin Popescu

Given an ideal $I=(f_1,\ldots,f_r)$ in $\mathbb C[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ generated by forms of degree $d$, and an integer $k>1$, how large can the ideal $I^k$ be, i.e., how small can the Hilbert function of $\mathbb C[x_1,\ldots,x_n]/I^k$ be? If…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Mats Boij , Ralf Fröberg , Samuel Lundqvist

We use Macaulay's inverse system to study the Hilbert series for almost complete intersections generated by uniform powers of general linear forms. This allows us to give a classification of the Weak Lefschetz property for these algebras,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Mats Boij , Samuel Lundqvist

We characterize a binomial such that the Artinian algebra whose Macaulay dual generator is the binomial is a complete intersection. As an application, we prove that the Artinian algebra with a binomial Macaulay dual generator has the strong…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Kohsuke Shibata

For artinian Gorenstein algebras in codimension four and higher, it is well known that the Weak Lefschetz Property (WLP) does not need to hold. For Gorenstein algebras in codimension three, it is still open whether all artinian Gorenstein…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-27 Mats Boij , Juan C. Migliore , Rosa Maria Miró-Roig , Uwe Nagel