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We define an integer-valued invariant of special cube complexes called the genus, and prove that having genus one characterizes special cube complexes with abelian fundamental group. Using the genus, we obtain a new proof that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Corey Bregman

Let A be an abelian surface over F_q, the field of q elements. The rational points on A/\F_q form an abelian group A(\F_q) \simeq \Z/n_1\Z \times \Z/n_1 n_2 \Z \times \Z/n_1 n_2 n_3\Z \times\Z/n_1 n_2 n_3 n_4\Z. We are interested in knowing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-04 Chantal David , Derek Garton , Zachary Scherr , Arul Shankar , Ethan Smith , Lola Thompson

In this article, we prove the algebraic counterpart of the topological results $H^1(S^1, \mathbb{Z}) \cong \mathbb{Z}$ and $H^1(S^2, \mathbb{Z}) \cong \{0\}$. We also see that a non-trivial element of the algebraic cohomotopy groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Raja Sridharan , Sumit Kumar Upadhyay

We show that there is a class of finite groups, the so-called perfect groups, which cannot exhibit anomalies. This implies that all non-Abelian finite simple groups are anomaly-free. On the other hand, non-perfect groups generically suffer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-15 Mu-Chun Chen , Maximilian Fallbacher , Michael Ratz , Andreas Trautner , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We study the set of homomorphisms from a fixed finitely generated group into a family of groups which are `uniformly acylindrically hyperbolic'. Our main results reduce this study to sets of homomorphisms which do not diverge in an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-13 Daniel Groves , Michael Hull

We study the first homology group of the mapping class group and Torelli group with coefficients in the first rational homology group of the universal abelian cover of the surface. We prove two contrasting results: for surfaces with one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Daniel Minahan , Andrew Putman

Let G be a torsion--free abelian group of finite rank. The automorphism group Aut(G) acts on the set of maximal independent subsets of G. The orbits of this action are the isomorphism classes of indecomposable decompositions of G. G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-21 Phill Schultz

We use pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms of surfaces in order to prove that the first order theory of non abelian free groups, $T_{fg}$, is $n$-ample for any $n\in\omega$. This result adds to the work of Pillay, that proved that $T_{fg}$ is non…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Rizos Sklinos

An abelian group is said to be aleph_1-free if all its countable subgroups are free. Our main result is: If R is a ring with R^+ free and |R|<lambda <= 2^{aleph_0}, then there exists an aleph_1-free abelian group G of cardinality lambda…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rüdiger Göbel , Saharon Shelah

We study endomorphisms of a free group of finite rank by means of their action on specific sets of elements. In particular, we prove that every endomorphism of the free group of rank 2 which preserves an automorphic orbit (i.e., acts ``like…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Vladimir Shpilrain

In a previous paper [1] [MR4101040], we initiated a systematic study of semihypergroups and had a thorough discussion about some important analytic and algebraic objects associated to this class of objects. In this paper, we investigate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Choiti Bandyopadhyay

We prove that, given a torsion-free relatively hyperbolic group G with non-relatively-hyperbolic peripherals, isomorphic finite index subgroups of G have the same index. This applies for instance to fundamental groups of finite-volume…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Nir Lazarovich , Gon Rahamim , Alessandro Sisto

We give an example of a definable set in every free or torsion-free (non-elementary) hyperbolic group that is not in the Boolean algebra of equational sets. Hence, the theories of free and torsion-free (non-elementary) hyperbolic groups are…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-04-24 Z. Sela

$\aleph_1$-free groups, abelian groups for which every countable subgroup is free, exhibit a number of interesting algebraic and set-theoretic properties. In this paper, we give a complete proof that the property of being $\aleph_1$-free is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Daniel Herden , Alexandra V. Pasi

We show that there exist non-unitarizable groups without non-abelian free subgroups. Both torsion and torsion free examples are constructed. As a by-product, we show that there exist finitely generated torsion groups with non-vanishing…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-15 D. Osin

We prove that in a torsion-free hyperbolic group, an element is a test element if and only if it is not contained in a proper retract.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Daniel Groves

In this paper we create many examples of hyperbolic groups with subgroups satisfying interesting finiteness properties. We give the first examples of subgroups of hyperbolic groups which are of type $FP_2$ but not finitely presented. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Robert Kropholler , Federico Vigolo

We consider linear groups which do not contain unipotent elements of infinite order, which includes all linear groups in positive characteristic, and show that this class of groups has good properties which resemble those held by groups of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-04 J. O. Button

A semigroup is completely simple if it has no proper ideals and contains a primitive idempotent. We say that a completely simple semigroup $S$ is a homogeneous completely simple semigroup if any isomorphism between finitely generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Thomas Quinn-Gregson

We prove that, for any two finite volume hyperbolic $3$-manifolds, the amalgamation of their fundamental groups along any nontrivial geometrically finite subgroup is not LERF. This generalizes the author's previous work on nonLERFness of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Hongbin Sun