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We give a new proof that all external rays of the Mandelbrot set at rational angles land, and of the relation between the external angle of such a ray and the dynamics at the landing point. Our proof is different from the original one,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Dierk Schleicher

In a previous paper we introduced a new `dimension spectrum', motivated by the Assouad dimension, designed to give precise information about the scaling structure and homogeneity of a metric space. In this paper we compute the spectrum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Jonathan M. Fraser , Han Yu

In this article, we introduce and study a natural notion of coarse separation for metric spaces, with an emphasis on coarse separation by subspaces of polynomial or subexponential growth. For instance, we show that symmetric spaces of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Oussama Bensaid , Anthony Genevois , Romain Tessera

Motivated by works on extension sets in standard domains we introduce a notion of the Carath\'eodory set that seems better suited for the methods used in proofs of results on characterization of extension sets. A special stress is put on a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Lukasz Kosinski , Wlodzimierz Zwonek

We study the Hausdorff and box-counting dimensions of cookie-cutter-like sets formed by sequential dynamics of a finite number of expanding maps. Under some natural conditions, these dimensions turn out to be the minimum and maximum of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Victor Kleptsyn , Alexandro Luna

We introduce a version of Aubry-Mather theory for the length functional of causal curves in compact Lorentzian manifolds. Results include the existence of maximal invariant measures, calibrations and calibrated curves. We prove two versions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Stefan Suhr

We establish the equidistribution with respect to the bifurcation measure of post-critically finite maps in any one-dimensional algebraic family of unicritical polynomials. Using this equidistribution result, together with a combinatorial…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-22 Dragos Ghioca , Holly Krieger , Khoa Nguyen , Hexi Ye

We present a global construction of a so-called D-bracket appearing in the physics literature of Double Field Theory (DFT) and show that if certain integrability criteria are satisfied, it can be seen as a sum of two Courant algebroid…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-17 David Svoboda

We give a framework to study the connectedness of the set of zeros of power series with coefficients in a finite subset $G\subset \mathbb{C}$. We prove that the set of zeros in the unit disk is connected and locally connected if some graph…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Yuto Nakajima

We describe an interesting interplay between symbolic dynamics, the structure of the Mandelbrot set, permutations of periodic points achieved by analytic continuation, and Galois groups of certain polynomials. Internal addresses are a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Dierk Schleicher

Let (X,d) be a metric space and (\Omega, d) a compact subspace of X which supports a non-atomic finite measure m. We consider `natural' classes of badly approximable subsets of \Omega. Loosely speaking, these consist of points in \Omega…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon Kristensen , Rebecca Thorn , Sanju Velani

We study the notion of tangent-like maps, which is a transcendental analogue of polynomial-like maps. We introduce a model family analogous to quadratic polynomials, with only one free asymptotic value, and define the "Tandelbrot set" as…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Astorg Matthieu , Benini Anna Miriam , Fagella Núria

We suggest an approach to constructing physical systems with dynamical characteristics of the complex analytic iterative maps. The idea follows from a simple notion that the complex quadratic map by a variable change may be transformed into…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. B. Isaeva , S. P. Kuznetsov , V. I. Ponomarenko

The classical straightening theorem as proved by Douady and Hubbard shows that a polynomial-like sequence is hybrid equivalent to a polynomial. We generalize this result to non-autonomous iteration where one considers composition sequences…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Mark Comerford

Using Lavaurs maps and near-parabolic renormalization, we describe the degenerating geometry of external rays for quadratic polynomials when a periodic cycle becomes parabolic. We similarly describe the geometry of parameter rays for the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Alex Kapiamba

The eigenvalues of companion matrices associated with generalized Lucas sequences, denoted as L, exhibit a striking geometric resemblance to the Mandelbrot set M. This work investigates this connection by analyzing the statistical…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Arturo Ortiz-Tapia

This is a continuation of notes on dynamics of quadratic polynomials. In this part we transfer the our prior geometric result to the parameter plane. To any parameter value c in the Mandelbrot set (which lies outside of the main cardioid…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Mikhail Lyubich

We demonstrate a new kind of companion matrix, for polynomials of the form $c(\lambda) = \lambda a(\lambda)b(\lambda) + c_0$ where upper Hessenberg companions are known for the polynomials $a(\lambda)$ and $b(\lambda)$. This construction…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Eunice Y. S. Chan , Robert M. Corless

The purpose of this paper is to enumerate various classes of cyclically colored m-gonal plane cacti, called m-ary cacti. This combinatorial problem is motivated by the topological classification of complex polynomials having at most m…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklos Bona , Michel Bousquet , Gilbert Labelle , Pierre Leroux

The Carath\'eodory's Extension Theorem is a powerful tool that allows us to generate a measure, over a sigma-algebra, from a pre-measure defined over an algebra of sets. However, although this result reduces our work to define a measure by…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-08 Patrick Oliveira