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When binary black holes merge in dense star clusters, their remnants can pair up with other black holes in the cluster, forming heavier and heavier black holes in a process called hierarchical merger. The most important condition for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-16 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Anuradha Gupta , Marc Favata , K. G. Arun , B. S. Sathyaprakash

The accuracy of gravitational-wave models of compact binaries has traditionally been addressed by the mismatch between the model and numerical-relativity simulations. This is a measure of the overall agreement between the two waveforms.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-25 Angela Borchers , Frank Ohme

We consider binary systems of coalescing, nonspinning, black holes of masses $m_{1}$ and $m_{2}$ and show that the gravitational recoil velocity for any mass ratio can be obtained accurately by extrapolating the waveform of the test-mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Alessandro Nagar

The formation and growth of supermassive black holes is a key issue to unveil the secrets of galaxy formation. In particular, the gravitational recoil produced in the merger of unequal mass black hole binaries could have a number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Carlos F. Sopuerta , Nicolas Yunes , Pablo Laguna

We study numerically in the time domain the linearized gravitational waves emitted from a plunge into a nearly extremal Kerr black hole by solving the inhomogeneous Teukolsky equation. We consider spinning black holes for which the specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Lior M. Burko , Gaurav Khanna

We compute the emission of linear momentum (kicks) by both gravitational and electromagnetic radiation in fully general-relativistic numerical evolutions of quasi-circular charged black hole binaries. We derive analytical expressions for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-10 Raimon Luna , Gabriele Bozzola , Vitor Cardoso , Vasileios Paschalidis , Miguel Zilhão

We review the developments in modeling gravitational recoil from merging black-hole binaries and introduce a new set of 20 simulations to test our previously proposed empirical formula for the recoil. The configurations are chosen to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-24 Yosef Zlochower , Manuela Campanelli , Carlos O. Lousto

Traditionlly, gravitational wave emission from a coalescing binary system is computed using point mass approximations without considering any accretion disk. However, it is believed that in many of the galactic nuclei, there are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Coalescing binary black holes experience a ``kick'' due to anisotropic emission of gravitational waves with an amplitude as great as 200$ km/s. We examine the orbital evolution of black holes that have been kicked from the centers of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Alessandro Vicari , Roberto Capuzzo-Dolcetta , David Merritt

[Abridged] Recent numerical relativity simulations have shown that the emission of gravitational waves during the merger of two supermassive black holes (SMBHs) delivers a kick to the final hole, with a magnitude as large as 4000 km/s. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

Asymmetric emission of gravitational waves during a compact binary coalescence results in the loss of linear momentum and a corresponding "kick" or recoil on the binary's center of mass. This leads to a direction-dependent Doppler shift of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-17 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Marc Favata , K. G. Arun

Massive objects orbiting a near-extreme Kerr black hole quickly plunge into the horizon after passing the innermost stable circular orbit. The plunge trajectory is shown to be related by a conformal map to a circular orbit. Conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-07 Shahar Hadar , Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Andrew Strominger

Recent studies have indicated that the emission of gravitational waves at the merger of two black holes gives a kick to the final black hole. If the supermassive black hole at the center of a disk galaxy is kicked but the velocity is not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yutaka Fujita

During the inspiral and merger of black holes, the interaction of gravitational wave multipoles carries linear momentum away, thereby providing an astrophysically important recoil, or "kick" to the system and to the final black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-13 Richard H. Price , Gaurav Khanna , Scott A. Hughes

Recent simulations of merging black holes with spin give recoil velocities from gravitational radiation up to several thousand km/s. A recoiling supermassive black hole can retain the inner part of its accretion disk, providing fuel for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-28 E. W. Bonning , G. A. Shields , S. Salviander

We performed a series of 1381 full numerical simulations of high energy collision of black holes to search for the maximum recoil velocity after their merger. We consider equal mass binaries with opposite spins pointing along their orbital…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 James Healy , Carlos O. Lousto

Numerical relativity has recently yielded a plethora of results about kicks from spinning mergers which has, in turn, vastly increased our knowledge about the spin interactions of black hole systems. In this work we use black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Yasushi Mino , Jeandrew Brink

Gravitational waves emitted from a generic binary black-hole merger carry away linear momentum anisotropically, resulting in a gravitational recoil, or "kick", of the center of mass. For certain merger configurations the time evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Alessandro Nagar , Enno Harms , Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Anıl Zenginoğlu

Gravitational waves deliver information in exquisite detail about astrophysical phenomena, among them the collision of two black holes, a system completely invisible to the eyes of electromagnetic telescopes. Models that predict…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-24 Deirdre Shoemaker , Karan Jani , Lionel London , Larne Pekowsky

Relativistic jets have been found for decades as a key phenomenon in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), compact binary systems, and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), yet their energy resources remain a mystery. Two competing ideas prevail: one…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-10 Shu-Xu Yi , Tian-Yong Cao , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Hua Feng