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Recent numerical evidence suggests that a mass spectrum of primordial black holes (PBHs) is produced as a consequence of near critical gravitational collapse. Assuming that these holes formed from the initial density perturbations seeded by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Graham D. Kribs , Adam K. Leibovich , I. Z. Rothstein

We discuss some of the the open questions and the roadmap in the physics of primordial black holes. Black holes are the only dark matter candidate that is known to actually exit. Their conjectured primordial role is admittedly based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-06 Antonio Riotto , Joe Silk

Hawking evaporation of photons in a Vaidya-de Sitter black hole is investigated by using the method of generalized tortoise coordinate transformation. Both the location and the temperature of the event horizon depend on the time. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Q. Wu , X. Cai

We explore the possibility that primordial black holes (PBHs) contain electric charge down to the present day. We find that PBHs should hold a non-zero net charge at their formation, due to either Poisson fluctuations at horizon crossing or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Ignacio J. Araya , Nelson D. Padilla , Marcelo E. Rubio , Joaquín Sureda , Juan Magaña , Loreto Osorio

We discuss the problem of the third black hole parameter, an electric charge. While the mass and the spin of black holes are frequently considered in the majority of publications, the charge is often neglected and implicitly set identically…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-15 Michal Zajaček , Arman Tursunov

Hawking's prediction of black-hole evaporation depends on the application of known physics to fantastically high energies -- well beyond the Planck scale. Here, I show that before these extreme regimes are reached, another physical effect…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam D. Helfer

The observation of the final stages of the evaporation of a light black hole, which Hawking referred to as ``black hole explosion", would offer critical insights on quantum gravity and high-energy physics phenomena. Here, we explore,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-10 Xavier Boluna , Stefano Profumo , Juliette Blé , Dana Hennings

A different reason for the apparent weakness of the gravitational interaction is advanced, and its consequences for Hawking evaporation of a Schwarzschild black hole are investigated. A simple analytical formulation predicts that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Coyne

We extend our previous analysis of the modification of the spectrum of black hole radiance due to the simplest and probably most quantitatively important back-reaction effect, that is self-gravitational interaction, to the case of charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Per Kraus , Frank Wilczek

Black holes are presumed to have an ideal ability to absorb and keep matter. Whatever comes close to the event horizon, a boundary separating the inside region of a black hole from the outside world, inevitably goes in and remains inside…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yu. Kuchiev

Several authors have claimed that the observable Hawking emission from a microscopic black hole is significantly modified by the formation of a photosphere or chromosphere around the black hole due to QED or QCD interactions between the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-29 Jane H. MacGibbon , B. J. Carr , D. N. Page

If the information transfer between test particle and holographic screen in entropic gravity respects both the uncertainty principle and causality, a lower limit on the number of bits in the universe relative to its mass may be derived.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 J. R. Mureika , R. B. Mann

Two interesting hypotheses about black holes have been proposed. The older one states that microscopic black holes can be accountable for the observed dark matter density. The newer one states that black holes are coupled to the expansion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-24 Samuel Kováčik

The absorption rate of low-energy, or soft, electromagnetic radiation by spherically symmetric black holes in arbitrary dimensions is shown to be fixed by conservation of energy and large gauge transformations. We interpret this result as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Steven G. Avery , Burkhard U. W. Schwab

In this paper, we investigate the topological photon sphere from two distinct perspectives. In the first view, we examine the existence and characteristics of topological photon(anti-photon)spheres for black holes with different structures,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar

We study the evaporation of black holes in space-times with extra dimensions of size L. We first obtain a description which interpolates between the expected behaviors of very large and very small black holes and then show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roberto Casadio , Benjamin Harms

We examine the issue of magnetic charge quantization in the presence of black holes. It is pointed out that quantization of magnetic charge can lead to the mass quantization for magnetically charged black holes. We also discuss some…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Ignatiev , G. C. Joshi , Kameshwar C. Wali

Hawking's radiance, even as computed without account of backreaction, departs from blackbody form due to the mode dependence of the barrier penetration factor. Thus the radiation is not the maximal entropy radiation for given energy. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacob D. Bekenstein

Black holes are capable of reflection: there is a finite probability for any particle that approaches the event horizon to bounce back. The albedo of the black hole depends on its temperature and the energy of the incoming particle. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Yu. Kuchiev

Particle scattering and radiation by a magnetically charged, dilatonic black hole is investigated near the extremal limit at which the mass is a constant times the charge. Near this limit a neighborhood of the horizon of the black hole is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. B. Giddings , A. Strominger