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In four and higher dimensions, we show that any stationary admissible Yang-Mills field can be gauge transformed to a smooth field if the $L^2$ norm of the curvature is sufficiently small. There are three main ingredients. The first is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao , Gang Tian

We reinterpret the Faddeev-Popov gauge-fixing procedure of Yang-Mills theories as the definition of a topological quantum field theory for gauge group elements depending on a background connection. This has the advantage of relating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Martin Schaden

I develop a theory of symplectic reduction that applies to bounded regions in Yang-Mills theory and electromagnetism. In this theory gauge-covariant superselection sectors for the electric flux through the boundary of the region play a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-08 Aldo Riello

We investigate quantization properties of Hermitian metrics on holomorphic vector bundles over homogeneous compact K\"ahler manifolds. This allows us to study operators on Hilbert function spaces using vector bundles in a new way. We show…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Andreas Andersson

This article is founded on two fundamental principles: the principle field equations introduced in Refs. \cite{S, S1, S2} and the Fock-Ivanenko covariant derivatives \cite{FI, F}. The former yields the equations of motion for free fields of…

General Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Branislav Sazdovic

We use the gauge-gravity duality conjecture to compute spectral functions of the stress-energy tensor in finite temperature N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the limit of large Nc and large coupling. The spectral functions exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Kovtun , Andrei Starinets

We consider generalized (possibly depending on fields as well as on space-time variables) gauge transformations and gauge symmetries in the context of general -- that is, possibly non variational nor covariant -- differential equations. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-20 G. Gaeta

We discuss the problem of unitarity for Yang-Mills theory in the Landau gauge with a mass term a la Stueckelberg. We assume that the theory (non-renormalizable) makes sense in some subtraction scheme (in particular the Slavnov-Taylor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

Junyan Cao has obtained a very general vanishing theorem, valid on any compact K\"ahler manifold, for the cohomology groups with values in a pseudoeffective line bundle twisted by the associated multiplier ideal sheaf. In this note, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Xiaojun Wu

The parallel roles of modular symmetry in ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills and in the quantum Hall effect are reviewed. In supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories modular symmetry emerges as a version of Dirac's electric -- magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Brian P. Dolan

We study entanglement in two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory, viewed as a quasi-topological model of emergent space. The most familiar class of states in this theory are states defined by Euclidean path integrals over Riemann surfaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 Dmitry Melnikov , Jefferson T. Oliveira , Valmir Peixoto , Marcia Tenser

Topological Yang-Mills theory with the Belavin-Polyakov-Schwarz-Tyupkin $SU(2)$ instanton is solved completely, revealing an underlying multi-link intersection theory. Link invariants are also shown to survive the coupling to a certain kind…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Damiano Anselmi

In this article, we analyze the boundary behaviors of pure Yang-Mills amplitudes under adjacent and non adjacent BCFW shifts in Feynman gauge. We introduce reduced vertexes for Yang-Mills fields, prove that these reduced vertexes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Yun Zhang , Gang Chen

We revisit Atiyah and Bott's study of Morse theory for the Yang-Mills functional over a Riemann surface, and establish new formulas for the minimum codimension of a (non-semi-stable) stratum. These results yield the exact connectivity of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Daniel A. Ramras

We present a general approach to construct a class of generalized topological field theories with constraints by means of generalized differential calculus and its application to connection theory. It turns out that not only the ordinary BF…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yi Ling , Roh-Suan Tung , Han-Ying Guo

We analyse in detail the local BRST cohomology in Einstein-Yang-Mills theory using the antifield formalism. We do not restrict the Lagrangian to be the sum of the standard Hilbert and Yang-Mills Lagrangians, but allow for more general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Glenn Barnich , Friedemann Brandt , Marc Henneaux

In this note, we present a novel formulation of 4d pure Yang-Mills theory within the unfolded framework of Vasiliev higher-spin gravity. This formulation is first-order and exhibits manifest diffeomorphism and gauge invariance. Our approach…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Nikita Misuna

We present a brief review of the cohomological solutions of self-coupling interactions of the fields in the free Yang-Mills theory. All consistent interactions among the fields have been obtained using the antifield formalism through…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-20 A. Danehkar

We consider planar codimension-one defects and interfaces in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory, realized by the D3/D5-brane intersection. Working in the probe limit, where the number of D5-branes is small compared to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-02 Niko Jokela , Jani Kastikainen , José Manuel Penín , Ronnie Rodgers , Helime Ruotsalainen

We study the equation E_fc of flat connections in a fiber bundle and discover a specific geometric structure on it, which we call a flat representation. We generalize this notion to arbitrary PDE and prove that flat representations of an…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-24 S. Igonin , P. H. M. Kersten , I. Krasil'shchik
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