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Diverse cognitive processes set different demands on locally segregated and globally integrated brain activity. However, it remains unclear how resting brains configure their functional organization to balance the demands on network…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Rong Wang , Mianxin Liu , Xinhong Cheng , Ying Wu , Andrea Hildebrandt , Changsong Zhou

Dynamic functional connectivity (DFC) analysis involves measuring correlated neural activity over time across multiple brain regions. Significant regional correlations among neural signals, such as those obtained from resting-state…

We study functional activity in the human brain using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging and recently developed tools from network science. The data arise from the performance of a simple behavioural motor learning task. Unsupervised…

The relation between spontaneous and stimulated global brain activity is a fundamental problem in the understanding of brain functions. This question is investigated both theoretically and experimentally within the context of nonequilibrium…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-07 A. Sarracino , O. Arviv , O. Shriki , L. de Arcangelis

The brain did not develop a dedicated device for reasoning. This fact bears dramatic consequences. While for perceptuo-motor functions neural activity is shaped by the input's statistical properties, and processing is carried out at high…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-21 David Papo

Recent studies have shown that functional brain brainwork is dynamic even during rest. A common approach to modeling the brain network in whole brain resting-state fMRI is to compute the correlation between anatomical regions via sliding…

Scaling temporal dynamics in functional MRI (fMRI) signals have been evidenced for a decade as intrinsic characteristics of ongoing brain activity (Zarahn et al., 1997). Recently, scaling properties were shown to fluctuate across brain…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-21 P. Ciuciu , G. Varoquaux , P. Abry , S. Sadaghiani , A. Kleinschmidt

Cognitive flexibility describes the human ability to switch between modes of mental function to achieve goals. Mental switching is accompanied by transient changes in brain activity, which must occur atop an anatomical architecture that…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-29 John D. Medaglia , Weiyu Huang , Elisabeth A. Karuza , Sharon L. Thompson-Schill , Alejandro Ribeiro , Danielle S. Bassett

Higher brain function relies upon the ability to flexibly integrate information across specialized communities of brain regions, however it is unclear how this mechanism manifests over time. In this study, we use time-resolved network…

This paper studies change-points in human brain functional connectivity (FC) and seeks patterns that are common across multiple subjects under identical external stimulus. FC relates to the similarity of fMRI responses across different…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-05 Mengyu Dai , Zhengwu Zhang , Anuj Srivastava

A large repertoire of spatiotemporal activity patterns in the brain is the basis for adaptive behaviour. Understanding the mechanism by which the brain's hundred billion neurons and hundred trillion synapses manage to produce such a range…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-10-14 Dante R. Chialvo

To study information processing in the brain, neuroscientists manipulate experimental stimuli while recording participant brain activity. They can then use encoding models to find out which brain "zone" (e.g. which region of interest,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-22 Mariya Toneva , Jennifer Williams , Anand Bollu , Christoph Dann , Leila Wehbe

Neural activity in the brain exhibits correlated fluctuations that may strongly influence the properties of neural population coding. However, how such correlated neural fluctuations may arise from the intrinsic neural circuit dynamics and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Hengyuan Ma , Yang Qi , Pulin Gong , Jie Zhang , Wenlian Lu , Jianfeng Feng

We report measurements of the brain activity of subjects engaged in behavioral exchanges with their environments. We observe brain states which are characterized by coordinated oscillation of populations of neurons that are changing rapidly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Walter J. Freeman , Giuseppe Vitiello

Characterising brain activity at rest is of paramount importance to our understanding both of general principles of brain functioning and of the way brain dynamics is affected in the presence of neurological or psychiatric pathologies. We…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-25 Massimiliano Zanin , Bahar Güntekin , Tuba Aktürk , Lütfü Hanoğlu , David Papo

Neural activity fluctuates over a wide range of timescales within and across brain areas. Experimental observations suggest that diverse neural timescales reflect information in dynamic environments. However, how timescales are defined and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-21 Roxana Zeraati , Anna Levina , Jakob H. Macke , Richard Gao

Spike synchrony, which occurs in various cortical areas in response to specific perception, action and memory tasks, has sparked a long-standing debate on the nature of temporal organization in cortex. One prominent view is that this type…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-18 Clemens Korndörfer , Ekkehard Ullner , Jordi García-Ojalvo , Gordon Pipa

Global brain activity self-organizes into discrete patterns characterized by distinct behavioral observables and modes of information processing. The human thalamocortical system is a densely connected network where local neural activation…

Intrinsic brain activity is characterized by highly structured co-activations between different regions, whose origin is still under debate. In this paper, we address the question whether it is possible to unveil how the underlying…

The human brain is ultimately responsible for all thoughts and movements that the body produces. This allows humans to successfully interact with their environment. If the brain is not functioning properly many abilities of human can be…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-07-09 Esmaeil Seraj