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The theory of the strong force, quantum chromodynamics, describes the proton in terms of quarks and gluons. The proton is a state of two up quarks and one down quark bound by gluons, but quantum theory predicts that in addition there is an…

We present the results of a calculation of the intrinsic charm quark contribution to $J/\psi$ plus open charm associated production at large transverse momentum in hadron collisions at high energies. It is shown that the value of the cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. P Martynenko , V. A. Saleev

We discuss that the results of study of the nuclear transparency effect in nuclear-nuclear collisions at relativistic and ultrarelativistic energies could help to extract the information on new phases of the strongly interacting matter as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2012-04-03 M. Ajaz , M. K. Suleymanov , O. B. Abdinov , Ali Zaman , K. H. Khan , Z. Wazir , Sh. Khalilova

The properties of strange and charm mesons in nuclear matter and nuclei are reviewed. Different frameworks are presented and discussed paying a special attention to unitarized coupled-channel approaches. Possible experimental signatures of…

We study $D$ - meson production at forward rapidities taking into account the non - linear effects in the QCD dynamics and the intrinsic charm component of the proton wave function. The total cross section, the rapidity distributions and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-09 F. Carvalho , A. V. Giannini , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

In this work we investigate the impact of intrinsic charm on the prompt atmospheric neutrino flux. The color dipole approach to heavy quark production is generalized to include the contribution of processes initiated by charm quarks. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-18 A. V. Giannini , V. P. Goncalves , F. S. Navarra

The nuclear emulsion target of the CHORUS detector was exposed to the wide-band neutrino beam of the CERN SPS of 27 GeV average neutrino energy from 1994 to 1997. In total about 100000 charged-current neutrino interactions with at least one…

We provide predictions for charmonium and open charm production in nuclear collisions at SPS/FAIR energies within the framework of the statistical hadronization model. The increasing importance at lower energies of Lambda_c production is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

We discuss aspects of the statistical hadronization model for the production of mesons with open and hidden charm in ultra-relativistic nuclear collisions. Emphasis is placed on what can be inferred from the dependence of the yield of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Braun-Munzinger , J. Stachel

We present the results of a recent analysis to study the nucleon's charm sigma term, $\sigma_{c\overline{c}}$. We construct a minimal model in terms of light-front variables and constrain the range of possibilities using extant knowledge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 T. J. Hobbs , Mary Alberg , Gerald A. Miller

We discuss the production of charmonium and open charm in nuclear collisions at SPS/FAIR energies within the framework of the statistical hadronization model. The increasing importance at lower energies of Lambda_c production is discussed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Andronic , P. Braun-Munzinger , K. Redlich , J. Stachel

The dynamics of nuclear transparency in hard nuclear reactions is studied by an expansion of the correlator of the hard scattering operator on a hadronic basis. Colour transparency appears as an effect of interference between the amplitudes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , D. E. Kharzeev

We present predictions for the inclusive production of charmed hadrons at the CERN LHC in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme at next-to-leading order. Detailed numerical results are compared to data where available, or presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer , I. Schienbein , H. Spiesberger

Gluon shadowing which is the main source of nuclear effects for production of heavy flavored hadrons, remains unknown. We develop a light-cone dipole approach aiming at simplifying the calculations of nuclear shadowing for heavy flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. V. Tarasov

Recent data on B decays involving $\eta'$ may be explained if the singlet axial current of charmed quarks has large matrix element to $\eta'$, and instantons were shown to be able to generate this effect. We study the magnitude of charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Andree Blotz , Edward Shuryak

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory will be a precision Quantum Chromodynamics machine that will enable a vast physics program with electron+proton/ion collisions across a broad center-of-mass range.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Matthew Kelsey , Reynier Cruz-Torres , Xin Dong , Yuanjing Ji , Sooraj Radhakrishnan , Ernst Sichtermann

Heavy-quark production provides a sensitive probe of the gluon structure of nucleons and its modication in nuclei. It is also a key probe of the hot-dense matter created in heavy-ion collisions. We will discuss the physics issues involved,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. Leitch

Effects of strong longitudinal color electric fields (SCF) on the open charm production in nucleus-nucleus (A + A) collisions at 200A GeV are investigated within the framework of the HIJING-BBbar v2.0 model. A three fold increase of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 V. Topor Pop , J. Barrette , M. Gyulassy

Production of open and hidden charm hadrons in heavy ion collisions is considered within the statistical coalescence model. Charmed quarks and antiquarks are assumed to be created at the initial stage of the reaction and their number is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. P. Kostyuk

Recent results indicate that charm quarks are intrinsic components of the proton wave function, and that the charm and anticharm distributions for a given value of the Bjorken - $x$ variable can be different. In this paper, we will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-07 Victor P. Goncalves , Rafal Maciula , Antoni Szczurek