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Crank-Nicolson (C-N) Method combined with $ B $-spline basis set can be used in both time-dependent and time-independent calculations of the photoionization cross sections of atoms and molecules. For time-independent systems, it is found…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-15 Xue-Bin Bian

Photoionization cross sections are obtained using the relativistic Dirac Atomic R-matrix Codes (DARC) for all valence and L-shell energy ranges between 27-270eV. A total of 557 levels arising from the dominant configurations 3s$^2$3p$^4$,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 Niall Tyndall , Catherine Ramsbottom , Connor Ballance , Alan Hibbert

We list and analyze H I absorption lines at redshifts 2 < z < 4 with column density (12 < log(N_HI) < 19) in 40 high-resolutional (FWHM = 8.0 km/s) quasar spectra obtained with the Keck+HIRES. We de-blend and fit all H I lines within 1,000…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Misawa , D. Tytler , M. Iye , D. Kirkman , N. Suzuki , D. Lubin , N. Kashikawa

We present simultaneous X-ray, far-ultraviolet, and near-ultraviolet spectra of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 7469 obtained with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory, the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer, and the Space Telescope Imaging…

We present a new approach to constrain the spectral energy distribution of the intergalactic UV background observationally by studying metal absorption systems. We study single-component metal line systems exhibiting various well-measured…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Cora Fechner

The variation of the optical absorption of carbon nanotubes with their geometry has been a long standing question at the heart of both metrological and applicative issues, in particular because optical spectroscopy is one of the primary…

We present detailed photoionization models of well aligned optically thin C III absorption components at $2.1 < z < 3.4$. Using our models we estimate density ($n_{\rm \tiny H}$), metallicity ($[C/H]$), total hydrogen column density and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-23 Abhisek Mohapatra , R. Srianand , Vikram Khaire , Ananta C. Pradhan

We have investigated the universal scaling behavior of differential cross sections for the single K-shell ionization by electron or positron impact. The study is performed within the framework of non-relativistic perturbation theory, taking…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. I. Mikhailov , A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien

We study the internal structure of the Circum-Galactic Medium (CGM), using 29 spectra of 13 gravitationally lensed quasars with image separation angles of a few arcseconds, which correspond to 100 pc to 10 kpc in physical distances. After…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-27 Suzuka Koyamada , Toru Misawa , Naohisa Inada , Masamune Oguri , Nobunari Kashikawa , Katsuya Okoshi

We present a physically-based absorption-line model for the spectroscopic study of the intergalactic medium (IGM). This model adopts results from Cloudy simulations and theoretical calculations by Gnat and Sternberg (2007) to examine the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Yangsen Yao , J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Brian A. Keeney , John T. Stocke

We concentrate here on photon absorption as well as electron and positron scattering upon endohedrals that consist of a fullerenes shell and an inner atom A. The aim is to understand the effect of fullerene electron shell in formation of…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2018-02-12 M. Ya. Amusia , A. F. Ioffe

Photoexcitation of the nucleon is studied in the framework of the constituent quark model with nonrelativistic quark-quark interactions. Utilizing the dominance of the pairwise structure of the relevant three-quark potential, the bound and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 I. P. Matamba , M. Braun , S. A. Sofianos

Recent observations of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasars demonstrated that the soft X-ray emission of these objects is extremely weak and convincing evidence for very strong absorption by a high column density (~ 10^23.5 cm^-2) was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. G. Wang , W. Brinkmann , W. Yuan , J. X. Wang , Y. Y. Zhou

We present K-band imaging of fields around 30 strong CaII absorption line systems, at 0.7<z<1.1, three of which are confirmed Damped Lyman-alpha systems. A significant excess of galaxies is found within 6"0 (~50kpc) from the absorber…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Paul Hewett , Vivienne Wild

We study photoabsorption reaction and real Compton scattering (RCS) within the color dipole model. We rely on a photon wave function derived in the instanton vacuum model, and on the energy dependent phenomenological elastic dipole…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-24 B. Z. Kopeliovich , Ivan Schmidt , M. Siddikov

We present VLT/MUSE integral-field spectroscopy ($R\approx 1\,800$) of four giant gravitational arcs exhibiting strong C IV absorption at 8 intervening redshifts, $z_{abs}\approx 2.0$--$2.5$. We detect C IV absorption in a total of 222…

Strong interaction energy shifts and widths in kaonic atoms are calculated for the first time using microscopic $K^- N$ + $K^- NN$ potentials derived from $K^- N$ scattering amplitudes constructed within SU(3) chiral coupled-channels models…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-12-09 J. Óbertová , E. Friedman , J. Mareš

We used archival data acquired with the Copernicus satellite to reexamine CO column densities because self-consistent oscillator strengths are now available. Our focus is on lines of sight containing modest amounts of molecular species. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 T. Crenny , S. R. Federman

Overdense, metal-rich regions, shielded from stellar radiation might remain neutral throughout reionization and produce metal as well as 21 cm absorption lines. Simultaneous absorption from metals and 21 cm can complement each other as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Aniket Bhagwat , Benedetta Ciardi , Erik Zackrisson , Joop Schaye

We present a detailed study of X-ray absorption in the local interstellar medium by analyzing the X-ray spectra of 24 galactic sources obtained with the {\it Chandra} High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer and the {\it XMM-Newton}…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-30 Efraín Gatuzz , Javier A. García , Timothy R. Kallman , Claudio Mendoza