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We study the backreaction of quantum fields in the Boulware vacuum state on the Schwarzschild geometry, using the Riegert--Mottola--Vaulin renormalized stress-energy tensor derived from the conformal anomaly. An order-reduction procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-12 Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Francesco Di Filippo , Shinji Mukohyama , Kazumasa Okabayashi

In the framework of finite temperature conformal scalar field theory on de Sitter space-time the linearized Einstein equations for the renormalized stress tensor are exactly solved. In this theory quantum field fluctuations are concentrated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. V. Fursaev , G. Miele

It has been shown that the negative norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space [1,2]. In this process ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

In many cases a massive nonlinear scalar field can lead to accelerated expansion in cosmological models. This paper contains mathematical results on this subject for flat Robertson-Walker space-time. Global existence to the coupled…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-03 Alexis Nangue

We calculate the effects of quantum fluctuations of a scalar field in the "ballpoint pen" cosmic string geometry. Using the approach to renormalization established previously for the energy density in two space dimensions, we extend those…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Noah Graham

We study the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) for a massless, conformally coupled scalar field on global anti-de Sitter space-time in four dimensions. Robin (mixed) boundary conditions are applied to the scalar field. We compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Thomas Morley , Sivakumar Namasivayam , Elizabeth Winstanley

We investigate the effects of quantum backreaction on the Schwarzschild geometry in the semiclassical approximation. The renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a scalar field is modelled via an order reduction of the analytical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Julio Arrechea , Carlos Barceló , Raúl Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay

We review our recent results on the renormalization procedure for a free quantum scalar field with modified dispersion relations in curved spacetimes. For dispersion relations containing up to $2s$ powers of the spatial momentum, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli

We show that there exist solutions to the semi-classical gravity equations in de Sitter spacetime sourced by the renormalised stress-energy tensor of a free Klein-Gordon field. For the massless scalar, solutions exist for every possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry

The approximation of the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field in Reissner-Nordstr\"om spacetime is constructed. It is achieved by functional differentiation of the first two nonvanishing terms of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jerzy Matyjasek , Dariusz Tryniecki , Katarzyna Zwierzchowska

The Pauli--Villars regularization procedure confirms and sharpens the conclusions reached previously by covariant point splitting. The divergences in the stress tensor of a quantized scalar field interacting with a static scalar potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 S. A. Fulling , T. E. Settlemyre , K. A. Milton

We consider a theory of $N$ self-interacting quantum scalar fields with quartic $O(N)$-symmetric potential, with a coupling constant $\lambda$, in a generic curved spacetime. We analyze the renormalization process of the Semiclassical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-03 Diana L. López Nacir , Julián Rovner

We obtain a time-dependent Schrodinger equation for the Friedmann - Robertson - Walker (FRW) model interacting with a homogeneous scalar matter field. We show that for this purpose it is necesary to include an additional action invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Tkach , A. Pashnev , J. J. Rosales

We present a class of conformally flat solutions of the Einstein's field equations for spherical systems undergoing gravitational collapse accompanied with radial heat flux. The interior space-time of the collapsing matter is chosen to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-20 Ranjan Sharma , Shyam Das , Ramesh Tikekar

We reformulate the averaged Einstein equations in a form suitable for use with Newtonian gauge linear perturbation theory and track the size of the modifications to standard Robertson-Walker evolution on the largest scales as a function of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Juliane Behrend , Iain A. Brown , Georg Robbers

We analyze the renormalized stress-energy tensor (RSET) of a massless quantum scalar field in time-dependent gravitational backgrounds. Starting from its formal expression obtained within the covariant perturbative expansion to lowest order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-21 A. Boasso , F. D. Mazzitelli

We discuss dynamical systems approaches and methods applied to flat Robertson-Walker models in $f(R)$-gravity. We argue that a complete description of the solution space of a model requires a global state space analysis that motivates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 Artur Alho , Sante Carloni , Claes Uggla

The renormalized mean value of the quantum Lagrangian and the Energy-Momentum tensor for scalar fields coupled to an arbitrary gravitational field configuration are analytically evaluated in the Schwinger-DeWitt approximation, up to second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Owen Pavel Fernandez Piedra , Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

The cosmological backreaction arises when one directly averages the Einstein equations to recover an effective Robertson-Walker cosmology, rather than assuming a background a priori. While usually discussed in the context of dark energy,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-10 Iain A. Brown , Georg Robbers , Juliane Behrend

We study the semiclassical Einstein field equations with a Klein-Gordon field in ultrastatic and static spacetimes. In both cases, the equations for the spacetime metric become constraint equations. In the ultrastatic case, the Hadamard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-01 Benito A. Juárez-Aubry