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The problem of twelve spheres is to understand, as a function of $r \in (0,r_{max}(12)]$, the configuration space of $12$ non-overlapping equal spheres of radius $r$ touching a central unit sphere. It considers to what extent, and in what…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Rob Kusner , Wöden Kusner , Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Senya Shlosman

In this paper, the paradigm of sphere decoding (SD) based on lattice Gaussian distribution is studied, where the sphere radius $D>0$ in the sense of Euclidean distance is characterized by the initial pruning size $K>1$, the standard…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-23 Zheng Wang , Cong Ling , Shi Jin

It is commonly believed that the most efficient way to pack a finite number of equal-sized spheres is by arranging them tightly in a cluster. However, mathematicians have conjectured that a linear arrangement may actually result in the…

We consider the problem of packing congruent circles with the maximum radius in a unit square as a mathematical optimization problem. Due to the presence of non-overlapping constraints, this problem is a notoriously difficult nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-05 Aida Khajavirad

Kernelization algorithms are polynomial-time reductions from a problem to itself that guarantee their output to have a size not exceeding some bound. For example, d-Set Matching for integers d>2 is the problem of finding a matching of size…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-12-10 Holger Dell , Dániel Marx

Predicting the densest random disc packing fraction is an unsolved paradigm problem relevant to a number of disciplines and technologies. One difficulty is that it is ill-defined without setting a criterion for the disorder. Another is that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-09-15 Raphael Blumenfeld

We prove that the covering radius of an $N$-point subset $X_N$ of the unit sphere $S^d \subset R^{d+1}$ is bounded above by a power of the worst-case error for equal weight cubature $\frac{1}{N}\sum_{\mathbf{x} \in X_N}f(\mathbf{x}) \approx…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Johann S. Brauchart , Josef Dick , Edward B. Saff , Ian H. Sloan , Yu Guang Wang , Robert S. Womersley

We introduce a new $(\epsilon_p, \delta_p)$-differentially private algorithm for the $k$-means clustering problem. Given a dataset in Euclidean space, the $k$-means clustering problem requires one to find $k$ points in that space such that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Anamay Chaturvedi , Huy Nguyen , Eric Xu

We consider the set multi-cover problem in geometric settings. Given a set of points P and a collection of geometric shapes (or sets) F, we wish to find a minimum cardinality subset of F such that each point p in P is covered by (contained…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2009-09-04 Chandra Chekuri , Kenneth L. Clarkson , Sariel Har-Peled

This article focuses on the problem of analytically determining the optimal placement of five points on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^2$ so that the surface area of the convex hull of the points is maximized. It is shown that the optimal…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Jessica Donahue , Steven Hoehner , Ben Li

A spherical $L$-code, where $L \subseteq [-1,\infty)$, consists of unit vectors in $\mathbb{R}^d$ whose pairwise inner products are contained in $L$. Determining the maximum cardinality $N_L(d)$ of an $L$-code in $\mathbb{R}^d$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Saba Lepsveridze , Aleksandre Saatashvili , Yufei Zhao

We study statistical and structural properties of extreme lattices, which are the local minima in the density landscape of lattice sphere packings, in $d$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}^d$. Specifically, we ascertain the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-06 Alexei Andreanov , Antonello Scardicchio , Salvatore Torquato

Various packing problems and simulations of hard and soft interacting particles, such as microscopic models of nematic liquid crystals, reduce to calculations of intersections and pair interactions between ellipsoids. When constrained to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-12 Andraž Gnidovec , Anže Božič , Urška Jelerčič , Simon Čopar

Cutting and packing problems arise in a large variety of industrial applications, where there is a need to cut pieces from a large object, or placing them inside a containers, without overlap. When the pieces or the containers have…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-03-28 Pedro Rocha

In this work we present a study on the characterization of ordered and disordered hyperuniform point distributions on spherical surfaces. In spite of the extensive literature on disordered hyperuniform systems in Euclidean geometries, to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-08-14 Ariel G. Meyra , Guillermo J. Zarragoicoechea , Alberto. L. Maltz , Enrique Lomba , Salvatore Torquato

A covering code is a set of codewords with the property that the union of balls, suitably defined, around these codewords covers an entire space. Generally, the goal is to find the covering code with the minimum size codebook. While most…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-26 Andreas Lenz , Cyrus Rashtchian , Paul H. Siegel , Eitan Yaakobi

Building on Viazovska's recent solution of the sphere packing problem in eight dimensions, we prove that the Leech lattice is the densest packing of congruent spheres in twenty-four dimensions and that it is the unique optimal periodic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-29 Henry Cohn , Abhinav Kumar , Stephen D. Miller , Danylo Radchenko , Maryna Viazovska

We introduce a parameter space for periodic point sets, given as unions of $m$ translates of point lattices. In it we investigate the behavior of the sphere packing density function and derive sufficient conditions for local optimality.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-25 Achill Schürmann

We propose a new class of space-filling designs called rotated sphere packing designs for computer experiments. The approach starts from the asymptotically optimal positioning of identical balls that covers the unit cube. Properly scaled,…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-15 Xu He

We generate non-lattice packings of spheres in up to 22 dimensions using the geometrical constraint satisfaction algorithm RRR. Our aggregated data suggest that it is easy to double the density of Ball's lower bound, and more tentatively,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Veit Elser