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We present a framework for synthesising formulas in first-order logic (FOL) from examples, which unifies and advances state-of-the-art approaches for inference of transition system invariants. To do so, we study and categorise the existing…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Ziyi Yang , George Pîrlea , Ilya Sergey

The concept of extended Hamiltonian systems allows the geometrical interpretation of several integrable and superintegrable systems with polynomial first integrals of degree depending on a rational parameter. Until now, the procedure of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Claudia Maria Chanu , Giovanni Rastelli

By applying Schmidt's lattice method, we prove results on simultaneous Diophantine approximation modulo 1 for systems of polynomials in a single prime variable provided that certain local conditions are met.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-10 Thai Hoang Le , Craig V. Spencer

We develop a one step matrix method in order to obtain approximate solutions of first order systems and non-linear ordinary differential equations, reducible to first order systems. We find a sequence of such solutions that converge to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-28 J. J. Alvarez-Sanchez , M. Gadella , L. P. Lara

In this text matrix Volterra integral equation of the first kind is addressed. It is assumed that kernels of the equation have jump discontinuities on non-intersecting curves. Such equations appear in the theory of evolving dynamic systems.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Denis Sidorov

The evaluation of a matrix exponential function is a classic problem of computational linear algebra. Many different methods have been employed for its numerical evaluation [Moler C and van Loan C 1978 SIAM Review 20 4], none of which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-18 D H Gebremedhin , C A Weatherford , X Zhang , A Wynn , G Tanaka

We describe a procedure to construct polynomial in the momenta first integrals of arbitrarily high degree for natural Hamiltonians $H$ obtained as one-dimensional extensions of natural (geodesic) $n$-dimensional Hamiltonians $L$. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Claudia Chanu , Luca Degiovanni , Giovanni Rastelli

This note presents the basic mathematical structure of a new integer factorization method based on systems of linear Diophantine equations.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. A. Carella

Several new formulas are developed that enable the evaluation of a family of definite integrals containing the product of two Whittaker W-functions. The integration is performed with respect to the second index, and the first index is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Peter A. Becker

An integral equation is a way to encapsulate the relationships between a function and its integrals. We develop a systematic way of describing Volterra integral equations -- specifically an algorithm that reduces any separable Volterra…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Richard Gustavson , Sarah Rosen

We consider systems of ordinary differential equations with quadratic homogeneous right hand side. We give a new simple proof of a result already obtained in [8,10] which gives the necessary conditions for the existence of polynomial first…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Alexei Tsygvintsev

In this paper we use the comparison method for investigation of first order polynomial differential equations. We prove two comparison criteria for these equations. The proved criteria we use to obtain some global solvability criteria for…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-13 G. A. Grigorian

A kind of spatial fractional diffusion equations in this paper are studied. Firstly, an L1 formula is employed for the spatial discretization of the equations. Then, a second order scheme is derived based on the resulting semi-discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Yong-Liang Zhao , Pei-Yong Zhu , Xian-Ming Gu , Xi-Le Zhao , Huan-Yan Jian

We solve the analytic integrability problem for diferential systems in the plane whose origin is an isolated singularity and the first homogeneous component is a quadratic Lotka-Volterra type. As an application, we give the analytically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Antonio Algaba , Cristóbal García , Manuel Reyes

A numerical method to solve the direct scattering problem for the Zakharov-Shabat system associated to the initial value problem for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation is proposed. The method involves the numerical solution of Volterra…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Luisa Fermo , Cornelis van der Mee , Sebastiano Seatzu

Here we present an algorithm to find elementary first integrals of rational second order ordinary differential equations (SOODEs). In \cite{PS2}, we have presented the first algorithmic way to deal with SOODEs, introducing the basis for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-10-02 J. Avellar , L. G. S. Duarte , S. E. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Integrable differential identities, together with ensemble-specific initial conditions, provide an effective approach for the characterisation of relevant observables and state functions in random matrix theory. We develop this approach for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-04 Costanza Benassi , Marta Dell'Atti , Antonio Moro

In this paper the problems of integrable and linearizable Lotka-Volterra equations with $(\delta:-3 \delta:\delta)$-resonance are studied. The necessary conditions for both problems are obtained in the case when $\delta=1$ and it's…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-01 Chiman Qadir , Waleed Aziz , Ibrahim Hamad

Techniques are proposed for solving integral equations of the first kind with an input known not precisely. The requirement that the solution sought for includes a given number of maxima and minima is imposed. It is shown that when the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. D. Efros

We apply the monotone domain decomposition iterative method to a nonlinear integro-differential equation of Volterra type and prove its convergence. To do this, by adding a term in both sides of the original equation we make a linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Myong-Gil Rim , Dong-Hyok Kim