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In fluid dynamical models the freeze out of particles across a three dimensional space-time hypersurface is discussed. The calculation of final momentum distribution of emitted particles is described for freeze out surfaces, with both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Cs. Anderlik , Zs. I. Lázár , V. K. Magas , L. P. Csernai , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner

Kinetic plasma studies often require computing integrals of the velocity distribution over a complex-valued pole. The standard method is to solve the integral in the complex plane using the Plemelj theorem, resulting in the standard plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-05 Chirag R. Skolar , William J. Longley , Lindsay V. Goodwin

In this paper we derive the dielectric tensor for a plasma containing particles described by an anisotropic superthermal (bi-kappa) velocity distribution function. The tensor components are written in terms of the two-variables kappa plasma…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 Rudi Gaelzer , Luiz Fernando Ziebell , Anelise Ramires Meneses

A vexing puzzle in the study of planetary nebulae and \ion{H}{2} regions is that the plasma diagnostic results based on collisionally excited lines systematically differ from those based on recombination lines. A fairly speculative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Bao-Zhi Lin , Yong Zhang

Kappa distributions and with loss cone features have been frequently observed with flares emissions with the signatures of Lower hybrid waves. We have analysed the plasma with Kappa distributions and with loss cone features for the drift…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Antony Soosaleon , Blesson Jose

We analyze the statistical properties of radiative transitions for a molecular system possessing discrete, equally spaced, energy levels, interacting with thermal radiation at constant temperature. A radiative fluctuation-dissipation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-01-11 Chiara Pezzotti , Massimiliano Giona

The dispersion and damping of ion-acoustic waves in the plasma with a regularized kappa-distribution are studied. The generalized dispersion relation and damping rate are derived, which both depend significantly on the parameters alpha and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-29 Rui Huo , Jiulin Du

A family of wave packets with power law tails are employed to analyze the long time dependence of the corresponding probability density. The densities, associated to packets for free particles in the one-dimensional space, with sufficiently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. S. Mendes , C. Anteneodo

This work explores the different shapes that can be realized by the one-particle velocity distribution functions (VDFs) associated with the fourth-order maximum-entropy moment method. These distributions take the form of an exponential of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-02 Stefano Boccelli , Fabien Giroux , James G. McDonald

In the solar wind electron velocity distributions reveal two counter-moving populations which may induce electromagnetic (EM) beaming instabilities known as heat flux instabilities. Depending on plasma parameters two distinct branches of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-16 S. M. Shaaban , M. Lazar , S. Poedts

The pseudopotential method is used to derive electron hole structures in a suprathermal plasma having a regularized $\kappa$ probability distribution function background. The regularized character allows the exploration of small $\kappa$…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-10-16 Fernando Haas , Horst Fichtner , Klaus Scherer

Electron acoustic double layers (EADLs) have been investigated in four component unmagnetized dense quantum plasmas consisting of stationary background ions and two electron populations, cold and hot, with the superthermal kappa distributed…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-09 Aakanksha Singh , Punit Kumar

Density and temperature conditions in many stellar core (like the solar core) imply the presence of nonideal plasma effects with memory and long-range interactions between particles. This aspect suggests the possibility that the stellar…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Lavagno , P. Quarati

The paper develops a theoretical relationship between the polytropic index and the temperature anisotropy that may characterize space plasmas. The derivation is based on the correlation among the kinetic energies of particles with…

Space Physics · Physics 2021-03-17 George Livadiotis , George Nicolaou

We study a velocity-space quasilinear diffusion of the solar wind protons driven by oblique Alfven turbulence at proton kinetic scales. Turbulent fluctuations at these scales possess properties of kinetic Alfven waves (KAWs) that are…

Space Physics · Physics 2013-05-22 Yuriy Voitenko , Viviane Pierrard

Currently there is a concern about ability of the classical thermal (Maxwellian) distribution to describe quasi-steady-state plasma in solar atmosphere including active regions. In particular, other distributions have been proposed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Gregory D. Fleishman , Alexey A. Kuznetsov

Kinetic Alfv\'en waves represent an important subject in space plasma physics, since they are thought to play a crucial role in the development of the turbulent energy cascade in the solar wind plasma at short wavelengths (of the order of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 C. L. Vasconez , F. Valentini , E. Camporeale , P. Veltri

Kinetic scale dynamics in weakly-collisional space plasmas usually exhibits a self-similar statistics of magnetic field fluctuations which implies the existence of an invariant probability density function (master curve). We provide an…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Daniele Belardinelli , Simone Benella , Mirko Stumpo , Giuseppe Consolini

We consider the 1D motion of an overdamped Brownian particle in a general potential in the low temperature limit. We derive an explicit expression for the probability distribution for the heat transferred to the particle. We find that the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hans C. Fogedby , Alberto Imparato

We review the ubiquitous presence in multiparticle production processes of quasi-power law distributions (i.e., distributions following pure power laws for large values of the argument but remaining finite, usually exponential, for small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Grzegorz Wilk , Zbigniew Włodarczyk