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We study the trapping of Abelian anyons (quasiholes and quasiparticles) by a local potential (e.g., induced by an AFM tip) in a microscopic model of fractional quantum Hall liquids with long-range Coulomb interaction and edge confining…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zi-Xiang Hu , Xin Wan , Peter Schmitteckert

The degeneracy of energy levels in a quantum dot of Hall fluid, leading to conductance peaks, can be readily derived from the partition functions of conformal field theory. Their complete expressions can be found for Hall states with both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-22 Andrea Cappelli , Lachezar S. Georgiev , Guillermo R. Zemba

The idea that topologically protected quantum states, such as anyons, may be attached to super/semiconductor heterostructures has received enormous attention, but experimental signatures in 1D systems remain elusive. Here we revisit…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Hisham Sati , Urs Schreiber

Anyons are quasiparticles with fractional charge and statistics that arise in strongly correlated two-dimensional systems such as the fractional quantum Hall (FQH) effect and fractional Chern insulators (FCI). Interactions between anyons…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-20 Glenn Wagner , Titus Neupert

Condensation of quantum loops naturally leads to topological phases with Abelian excitations. Here, I propose that non-Abelian topological phases can arise from merging two (or several) identical Abelian quantum loop condensates. I define…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Belén Paredes

The one dimensional quantum walk of anyonic systems is presented. The anyonic walker performs braiding operations with stationary anyons of the same type ordered canonically on the line of the walk. Abelian as well as non-Abelian anyons are…

The occurrence of incompressible quantum fluid states of a two dimensional system is a result of electron--electron interactions in a highly degenerate fractionally filled Landau level. Novel quasiparticles (QP's) called composite Fermions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J. Quinn , Arkadiusz Wojs , Kyung-Soo Yi , Jennifer J. Quinn

Nematic quantum fluids with wavefunctions that break the underlying crystalline symmetry can form in interacting electronic systems. We examine the quantum Hall states that arise in high magnetic fields from anisotropic hole pockets on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-26 Benjamin E. Feldman , Mallika T. Randeria , András Gyenis , Fengcheng Wu , Huiwen Ji , R. J. Cava , Allan H. MacDonald , Ali Yazdani

Unlike bosons and fermions, quasi-particles in two-dimensional quantum systems, known as anyons, exhibit statistical exchange phases that range between $0$ and $\pi$. In fractional quantum Hall states, these anyons, possessing a fraction of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-04-30 Matthias Thamm , Bernd Rosenow

Whereas anyons are the building blocks in topological quantum computation, it remains challenging to create and control each anyon individually. Here, we point out that dissipative dynamics in cavities deterministically deliver droplets of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-07-01 Yangqian Yan , Qi Zhou

Fermionic superfluids can undergo phase transitions into different kinds of normal regimes, loosely characterized by whether Cooper pairs remain locally stable. If the normal phase retains strong pairing fluctuations, it behaves like a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-24 Predrag Nikolic

The observed fractional quantum Hall (FQH) plateaus follow a recurring hierarchical structure that allows an understanding of complex states based on simpler ones. Condensing the elementary quasiparticles of an Abelian FQH state results in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-03 Misha Yutushui , Maria Hermanns , David F. Mross

Previously we have demonstrated that, on a torus, the abelian quantum hall liquid is adiabatically connected to a charge density wave as the smaller dimension of the torus is varied. In this work we extend this result to the non-abelian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Seidel , Dung-Hai Lee

We present an exact scheme of bosonization for anyons (including fermions) in the two-dimensional manifold of the quantum Hall fluid. This gives every fractional quantum Hall phase of the electrons one or more dual bosonic descriptions. For…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Bo Yang

We present a simple approach to calculate the degeneracy and the structure of the ground states of non-abelian quantum Hall (QH) liquids on the torus. Our approach can be applied to any QH liquids (abelian or non-abelian) obtained from the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 X. G. Wen , A. Zee

Geometrically frustrated interactions may render classical ground-states macroscopically degenerate. The connection between classical and quantum liquids and how the degeneracy is affected by quantum fluctuations is, however, less well…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-31 Miguel M. Oliveira , Pedro Ribeiro , Stefan Kirchner

Anyons are exotic low-dimensional quasiparticles whose unconventional quantum statistics extends the binary particle division into fermions and bosons. The fractional quantum Hall regime provides a natural host, with first convincing anyon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 P. Glidic , I. Petkovic , C. Piquard , A. Aassime , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin , U. Gennser , C. Mora , D. Kovrizhin , A. Anthore , F. Pierre

Topological quantum computation has recently emerged as one of the most exciting approaches to constructing a fault-tolerant quantum computer. The proposal relies on the existence of topological states of matter whose quasiparticle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Chetan Nayak , Steven H. Simon , Ady Stern , Michael Freedman , Sankar Das Sarma

In this paper we continue the study of particle-like topological solitons with degenerate masses and their mixing due to world-line instantons. Previously, this phenomenon was studied in 1+1-dimensional setups. Here we take a step further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Evgenii Ievlev , Mikhail Shifman

We describe a theoretical proposal for a system whose excitations are anyons with the exchange phase pi/4 and charge -e/2, but, remarkably, can be built by filling a set of single-particle states of essentially noninteracting electrons. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 C. Weeks , G. Rosenberg , B. Seradjeh , M. Franz