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We show that abelian surfaces (and consequently curves of genus 2) over totally real fields are potentially modular. As a consequence, we obtain the expected meromorphic continuation and functional equations of their Hasse--Weil zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 George Boxer , Frank Calegari , Toby Gee , Vincent Pilloni

Many classical results in algebraic geometry arise from investigating some extremal behaviors that appear among projective varieties not lying on any hypersurface of fixed degree. We study two numerical invariants attached to such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-20 Edoardo Ballico , Emanuele Ventura

We study over a number field, the iterates of automorphisms of the affine space. More precisely, we are interested in the periodic and non-periodic points; for the former the questions are similar to the ones about torsion points on abelian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Sandra Marcello

Let F be a polarized irreducible holomorphic symplectic fourfold, deformation equivalent to the Hilbert scheme parametrizing length-two zero-dimensional subschemes of a K3 surface. The homology group H^2(F,Z) is equipped with an integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-05 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

For a product $E_1\times E_2$ of two elliptic curves over a $p$-adic field with good supersingular reduction, we produce infinitely many rational equivalences in the Chow group $\mathrm{CH}_0(X)$ of zero cycles via genus 2 covers of $E_1$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Alejandro De Las Penas Castano

We study Le Potier's strange duality conjecture for moduli spaces of sheaves over generic abelian surfaces. We prove the isomorphism for abelian surfaces which are products of elliptic curves, when the moduli spaces consist of sheaves of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea

We construct rational elliptic surfaces of index two by explicitly constructing their associated Halphen pencils in the projective plane $\mathbb{P}^2$. For each of the types of singular fibers that occur we construct at least one example…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-20 Aline Zanardini

Working over imperfect fields, we give a comprehensive classification of genus-one curves that are regular but not geometrically regular, extending the known case of geometrically reduced curves. The description is given intrinsically, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Stefan Schröer

We introduce a notion of volume of a normal isolated singularity that generalizes Wahl's characteristic number of surface singularities to arbitrary dimensions. We prove a basic monotonicity property of this volume under finite morphisms.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Sebastien Boucksom , Tommaso De Fernex , Charles Favre

This note is about cycle-theoretic properties of the Fano variety of lines on a smooth cubic fivefold. The arguments are based on the fact that this Fano variety has finite-dimensional motive. We also present some results concerning Chow…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Robert Laterveer

The classical theory of elliptic curves with complex multiplication is a fundamental tool for studying the arithmetic of abelian extensions of imaginary quadratic fields. While no direct analogue is available for real quadratic fields, a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-22 Paulina Fust , Judith Ludwig , Alice Pozzi , Mafalda Santos , Hanneke Wiersema

A. Weil identified a 2-dimensional space of rational classes of Hodge type (n,n) in the middle cohomology of every 2n-dimensional abelian variety with a suitable complex multiplication by an imaginary quadratic number field. These abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Eyal Markman

We study diffeomorphisms $f$ with heterodimensional cycles, that is, heteroclinic cycles associated to saddles $p$ and $q$ with different indices. Such a cycle is called fragile if there is no diffeomorphism close to $f$ with a robust cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Christian Bonatti , Lorenzo J. Diaz

We provide supplements and open problems related to structure theorems for maximal rationally connected fibrations of certain positively curved projective varieties, including smooth projective varieties with semi-positive holomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Shin-ichi Matsumura

One of the themes in algebraic geometry is the study of the relation between the ``topology'' of a smooth projective variety and a (``general'') hyperplane section. Recent results of Nori produce cohomological evidence for a conjecture that…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Kapil H. Paranjape

In this paper, we classify irregular threefolds with numerically trivial canonical divisors in positive characteristic. For such a variety, if its Albanese dimension is not maximal, then the Albanese morphism will induce a fibration which…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Jingshan Chen , Chongning Wang , Lei Zhang

We introduce a class of cycles, called nondegenerate, strictly decomposable cycles, and show that the image of each cycle in this class under the refined cycle map to an extension group in the derived category of arithmetic mixed Hodge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andreas Rosenschon , Morihiko Saito

We study deformations of rational curves and their singularities in positive characteristic. We use this to prove that if a smooth and proper surface in positive characteristic $p$ is dominated by a family of rational curves such that one…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Kazuhiro Ito , Tetsushi Ito , Christian Liedtke

We establish some new existence results for global surfaces of section of dynamically convex Reeb flows on the three-sphere. These sections often have genus, and are the result of a combination of pseudo-holomorphic curve methods with some…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-28 Umberto L. Hryniewicz , Pedro A. S. Salomão , Richard Siefring

This paper is an expository survey of results about the effective divisors on moduli spaces, with a focus on what is known about the effective cones of moduli spaces of stable curves and of principally polarized abelian varieties. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Dawei Chen , Gavril Farkas , Ian Morrison
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