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This article computes the Galois groups of congruence covers arising in the context of certain hyperbolic triangle groups. As a consequence of this computation, the genera of the respective curves are deduced.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Luiz Kazuo Takei

For a regular curve on a spacelike surface in Lorentz-Minkowski $3$-space, we have a moving frame along the curve which is called a Lorentzian Darboux frame. We introduce five special vector fields along the curve associated to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Noriaki Ito , Shyuichi Izumiya

Let $X = S \times E$ be the product of a K3 surface $S$ and an elliptic curve $E$. Reduced stable pair invariants of $X$ can be defined via (1) cutting down the reduced virtual class with incidence conditions or (2) the Behrend function…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Georg Oberdieck

We consider an invariant gradient flow for the invariant length functional for co-compact curves in inversive geometry, and prove that solutions exist for all time and converge to loxodromic curves, provided the initial curve is admissible…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Ben Andrews , Glen Wheeler

This paper establishes compactness results for the moduli stack of holomorphic curves in suitable exploded manifolds. This result together with the analysis in arXiv:0902.0087 allows the definition of Gromov Witten invariants of these…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Brett Parker

We study gravitational waves with torsion as exact vacuum solutions of three-dimensional gravity with propagating torsion. The new solutions are a natural generalization of the plane-fronted gravitational waves in general relativity with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-16 M. Blagojević , B. Cvetković

In this paper, we define some new associated curves as integral curves of a vector field generated by Frenet vectors of tangent indicatrix of a curve in Euclidean 3-space. We give some relationships between curvatures of these curves. By…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Burak Sahiner

In this work, we study the geodesics of the space of certain geometrically and physically motivated subspaces of the space of immersed curves endowed with a first order Sobolev metric. This includes elastic curves and also an extension of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Esfandiar Nava-Yazdani

A novel algorithm is provided to couple a Galilean invariant model with curved spatial background by taking nonrelativistic limit of a unique minimally coupled relativistic theory, which ensures Galilean symmetry in the flat limit and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-12 Rabin Banerjee , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Pradip Mukherjee

Explicit formulas for the solutions of the recurrence relations for 3--loop vacuum integrals are suggested. This formulas can be used for direct calculations and demonstrate a high efficiency. They also produce a new type of recurrence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Baikov

We consider non-relativistic curved geometries and argue that the background structure should be generalized from that considered in previous works. In this approach the derivative operator is defined by a Galilean spin connection valued in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-20 Michael Geracie , Kartik Prabhu , Matthew M. Roberts

We investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature and torsion driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. We explore the direct Lagrangian approach for treating the geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

In this paper, we introduce and analyze $g-$rectifying curves (spacelike and null curves) and $\ g-$normal curves in Lorentzian $n$-space, building upon the established notion of rectifying curves and normal curve, respectively. Our…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Fatma Almaz , Hazel Diken

In this article we investigate a system of geometric evolution equations describing a curvature driven motion of a family of 3D curves in the normal and binormal directions. Evolving curves may be subject of mutual interactions having both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

The aim of this work is to establish the existence of invariant manifolds in complex systems. Considering trajectory curves integral of multiple time scales dynamical systems of dimension two and three (predator-prey models, neuronal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-19 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto

We present alternative postulates for Euclidean geometry whose merit is that they lead to a new class of invariants and associated geometries for real finite-dimensional unital associative algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Fred Greensite

We investigate the motion of closed smooth curves that evolve in space $\mathbb{R}^3$. The governing evolutionary equation for the evolution of the curve is accompanied by a parabolic equation for the scalar quantity evaluated over the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Michal Benes , Miroslav Kolar , Daniel Sevcovic

A criterion for the existence of a birational embedding with two Galois points for quotient curves is presented. We apply our criterion to several curves, for example, some cyclic subcovers of the Giulietti-Korchmaros curve or of the curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Satoru Fukasawa , Kazuki Higashine

Galilean and Carrollian algebras acting on two-dimensional Newton-Cartan and Carrollian manifolds are isomorphic. A consequence of this property is a duality correspondence between one-dimensional Galilean and Carrollian fluids. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-07 Nikolaos Athanasiou , P. Marios Petropoulos , Simon Schulz , Grigalius Taujanskas

In this study, we define the generalized normal ruled surface of a curve in the Euclidean 3-space $E^3$. We study the geometry of such surfaces by calculating the Gaussian and mean curvatures to determine when the surface is flat or minimal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Onur Kaya , Mehmet Önder