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In the Horava-Lifshitz theory of quantum gravity, two conditions -- detailed balance and projectability -- are usually assumed. The breaking of projectability simplifies the theory, but it leads to serious problems with the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Anzhong Wang , Roy Maartens

This study investigates the cosmological dynamics of an accelerating universe within the framework of teleparallel gravity using an exponential f(T) functional form. To obtain exact cosmological solutions, a hybrid scale factor is employed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-27 Rajalakshmi Jena , Vishal M C , Sankarsan Tarai

We consider a higher dimensional gravity theory with a negative kinetic energy scalar field and a cosmological constant. We find that the theory admits an exact cosmological solution for the scale factor of our universe. It has the feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. T. Hong , J. Lee , T. H. Lee , P. OH

We study the phase transition from quark-gluon plasma to hadrons in the early universe in the context of non-equilibrium thermodynamics. According to the standard model of cosmology, a phase transition associated with chiral symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Khodadi , H. R. Sepangi

We study cosmological phase transitions from modified equations of motion by introducing two non-commutative parameters in the Poisson brackets, which describes the initial- and future-singularity-free phase transition in the soluble…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wontae Kim , Edwin J. Son

A finite vacuum energy density implies the existence of a UV scale for gravitational modes. This gives a phenomenological scale to the dynamical equations governing the cosmological expansion that must satisfy constraints consistent with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 James Lindesay

We consider the scenario where our observable universe is devised as a dynamical four-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a five-dimensional bulk spacetime, with a large extra dimension, which is the {\it generalization of the flat FRW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ponce de Leon

In 2009 Ho\v{r}ava proposed a power-counting renormalizable quantum gravity theory. Afterwards a term in the action that softly violates the detailed balance condition has been considered with the attempt of obtaining a more realistic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Chien-I Chiang , Je-An Gu , Pisin Chen

In this short note, we are going to classify the cosmological evolutions in the recently proposed, nonrelativistic gravitational theory, the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz (HL) theory. We consider the original HL theory (theory I), and the modified…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-05 Masato Minamitsuji

In the simplest Higgs phase of gravity called ghost condensation, an accelerating universe with a phantom era (w<-1) can be realized without ghost or any other instabilities. In this paper we show how to reconstruct the potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shinji Mukohyama

Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity is a potentially UV complete theory with important implications for the very early universe. In particular, in the presence of spatial curvature it is possible to obtain a non-singular bouncing cosmology. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Xian Gao , Yi Wang , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger

The accelerated expansion of the Universe is impressively well described by a cosmological constant. However, the observed value of the cosmological constant is much smaller than expected based on quantum field theories. Recent efforts to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-25 Hans Christiansen , Bence Takács , Steen H. Hansen

We discuss the cosmology of recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz f(R) gravity. In particular, we derive the modified Hubble equation that reduces to the standard HL gravity case in appropriate limit. We show how the bounce solutions in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 Sayan K. Chakrabarti , Koushik Dutta , Anjan A. Sen

In this work we present cosmological solutions from the simplest non-trivial $T$-dependence in $f(R,T)$ theory of gravity, with $R$ and $T$ standing for the Ricci scalar and trace of the energy-momentum tensor, respectively. Although such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 P. H. R. S. Moraes , G. Ribeiro , R. A. C. Correa

The recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz (HL) theory of gravity is analyzed from the quantum cosmology point of view. By employing usual quantum cosmology techniques, we study the quantum Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-10 João Paulo M. Pitelli , Alberto Saa

We present an improved version of our original cosmological model to explain the current phase of cosmological acceleration without resorting to a cosmological constant or any other mass scale. Like the original, this phenomenological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 S. Deser , R. P. Woodard

We investigate the linear cosmological perturbations of Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity in a FRW universe without any matter. Our results show that a new gauge invariant dynamical scalar mode emerges, due to the gauge transformation under the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-02 Rong-Gen Cai , Bin Hu , Hong-Bo Zhang

This article reviews basic construction and cosmological implications of a power-counting renormalizable theory of gravitation recently proposed by Horava. We explain that (i) at low energy this theory does not exactly recover general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Shinji Mukohyama

Planck scale physics may influence the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological evolution. Because of the quasi-exponential redshifting, which occurs during an inflationary period, the physical wavelengths…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Robert Brandenberger

We study the dynamics of isotropic and homogeneous universes in the generalized Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity, and classify all possible evolutions of vacuum spacetime. In the case without the detailed balance condition, we find a variety of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-16 Kei-ichi Maeda , Yosuke Misonoh , Tsutomu Kobayashi