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In this thesis we consider several aspects of general relativity relating to exact solutions of the Einstein equations. In the first part gravitational plane waves in the Rosen form are investigated, and we develop a formalism for writing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-29 Bethan Cropp

We investigate the connection between the linear harmonic oscillator equation and some classes of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations of Li\'enard and generalized Li\'enard type, which physically describe important…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-26 Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang

Similarity reductions and new exact solutions are obtained for a nonlinear diffusion equation. These are obtained by using the classical symmetry group and reducing the partial differential equation to various ordinary differential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Maria Luz Gandarias , P. Venero , José Ramírez-Labrador

In this article, we present a comprehensive analytical study to obtain the exact traveling wave solutions to a new formed model of the (2+1)-dimensional BKP equation. We construct exact solutions of the considered model using a recently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-01-04 Rajib Mia

In this paper, the famous Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations are firstly generalized, the new special types of Klein-Gordon-Zakharov equations with the positive fractional power terms (gKGZE) are presented. In order to derive the exact…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-01-24 Jinliang Zhang , Wuqiang Hu , Yu Ma

Isochronous waveform solutions of homogeneous Li\'enard equations are obtained by a modification of the nonlinear factorization method of Rosu and Cornejo-P\'erez. The scheme is based on the assumption that the intermediate function $\Phi$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 G. Gonzalez , O. Cornejo-Perez , J. de la Cruz , H. C. Rosu

We obtain a new family of exact vacuum solutions to quadratic gravity that describe pp-waves with two-dimensional wave surfaces that can have any prescribed constant curvature. When the wave surfaces are flat we recover the Peres waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Sjors Heefer , Lorens F. Niehof , Andrea Fuster

Using Painlev\'e analysis, the Hirota multi-linear method and a direct ansatz technique, we study analytic solutions of the (1+1)-dimensional complex cubic and quintic Swift-Hohenberg equations. We consider both standard and generalized…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Ken-ichi Maruno , Adrian Ankiewicz , Nail Akhmediev

In this article we shall go over recent work in proving dispersive and Strichartz estimates for the Dirichlet-wave equation. We shall discuss applications to existence questions outside of obstacles and discuss open problems.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christopher D. Sogge

The generalized Dirac oscillator as one of the exact solvable model in quantum mechanics was introduced in 2+1-dimensional world in this paper. What is more, the general expressions of the exact solutions for these models with the inverse…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 ZiLong Zhao , ZhengWen Long , MengYao Zhang

We obtain classes of two dimensional static Lorentzian manifolds, which through the supersymmetric formalism of quantum mechanics admit the exact solvability of Dirac equation on these curved backgrounds. Specially in the case of a modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. K. Moayedi , F. Darabi

By applying the direct symmetry method, the symmetry reductions and some new group invariant solutions were obtained, We have derived some exact solutions by using the relationship between the new solutions and the old ones, which include…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-01-01 Yu Li , Xiqiang Liu , Xiangpeng Xin

Explicit solutions of differential equations of complex fractional orders with respect to functions and with continuous variable coefficients are established. The representations of solutions are given in terms of some convergent infinite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-15 Joel E. Restrepo , Michael Ruzhansky , Durvudkhan Suragan

The Landau equations give a physically useful criterion for how singularities arise in Feynman amplitudes. Furthermore, they are fundamental to the uses of perturbative QCD, by determining the important regions of momentum space in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-09 John Collins

A global weak solution of the biharmonic wave map equation in the energy space for spherical targets is constructed. The equation is reformulated as a conservation law and solved by a suitable Ginzburg-Landau type approximation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-24 Sebastian Herr , Tobias Lamm , Roland Schnaubelt

this paper we show some new exact solutions for the generalized modified Degasperis$-$Procesi equation (mDP equation)

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-09-18 Alvaro Salas , Gonzalo EScobar

New travelling wave solutions to the Fornberg-Whitham equation are investigated. They are characterized by two parameters. The expresssions for the periodic and solitary wave solutions are obtained.

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-08-07 Jiangbo Zhou , Lixin Tian

Approximate analytical solutions of a two-term potential are studied for the relativistic wave equations, namely, for the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. The results are obtained by solving of a Riemann-type equation whose solution can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 Altug Arda

An exact solution of the Einstein equations for a Bianchi -I universe in the presence of dust, stiff matter and cosmological constant, generalising the well-known Heckmann-Schucking solution is presented. PACS: 04.20-q; 04.20.Dw Keywords:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Khalatnikov , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We first give a logarithmic gradient estimate for positive solutions of Allen-Cahn equation on Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below. As its natural corallary, Harnack inequality and a Liouville theorem for classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-12 Zhihao Lu