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Related papers: Bounds on Diatomic Molecules in a Relativistic Mod…

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Methods for estimating the correlation energy of molecules and other electronic systems are discussed based on the assumption that the correlation energy can be partitioned between atomic regions. In one method, the electron density is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-16 Jerry L. Whitten

In this paper, we investigate discrete logarithmic energy problems in the unit circle. We study the equilibrium configuration of $n$ electrons and $n-1$ pairs of external protons of charge $+1/2$. It is shown that all the critical points of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Marcell Gaál , Béla Nagy , Zsuzsanna Nagy-Csiha , Szilárd Révész

General analytic energy bounds are derived for N-boson systems governed by semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H=\sum_{i=1}^N \sqrt(p_i^2+m^2) + \sum_{1=i<j}^N V(r_{ij}), where V(r) is a static attractive pair potential. A…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

We propose to use the near-threshold electron scattering data for atoms to guide the reliable experimental determination of their electron affinities (EAs), extracted using the Wigner Threshold Law, from laser photodetachment threshold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Zineb Felfli , Alfred Z. Msezane

Electrons obeying the Dirac equation are investigated under the non-relativistic $c \mapsto \infty$ limit. General solutions are given by derivatives of the relativistic invariant functions whose forms are different in the time- and the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 Taro Kashiwa , Taisuke Yamaguchi

The spinless relativistic Coulomb problem is the bound-state problem for the spinless Salpeter equation (a standard approximation to the Bethe--Salpeter formalism as well as the most simple generalization of the nonrelativistic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schöberl

We consider the bound states of a system consisting of a light particle and two heavy bosonic ones, which are restricted in their quantum mechanical motion to two space dimensions. A $p$-wave resonance in the heavy-light short-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-09 Maxim A. Efremov , Wolfgang P. Schleich

We compute the binding energy and angular momentum of a test-particle at the last stable circular orbit (LSO) on the equatorial plane around a general relativistic, rotating neutron star (NS). We present simple, analytic, but accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-09 Federico Cipolletta , Christian Cherubini , Simonetta Filippi , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini

In a molecule subjected to no external fields, motion of nuclei is governed by a function V of nuclear coordinates. This function (potential energy) is a sum of two terms: Coulomb repulsion between nuclei and the electronic effective…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-01 Vladimir Damljanovic

In this review we first discuss extension of Bohr's 1913 molecular model and show that it corresponds to the large-D limit of a dimensional scaling (D-scaling) analysis, as developed by Herschbach and coworkers. In a separate but synergetic…

The dissociation energy, equilibrium distance, and spectroscopic constants for the $^1\Sigma_g^+$ ground state of the Yb$_2$ molecule are calculated. The relativistic effects are introduced through generalized relativistic effective core…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-12-06 N. S. Mosyagin , A. N. Petrov , A. V. Titov

It is well known that $N$-electron atoms undergoes unbinding for a critical charge of the nucleus $Z_c$, i.e. the atom has eigenstates for the case $Z> Z_c$ and it has no bound states for $Z<Z_c$. In the present paper we derive upper bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Dirk Hundertmark , Michal Jex , Markus Lange

We study the one-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the cubic-quintic combination of attractive and repulsive nonlinearities, and a trapping potential represented by a delta-function. We determine all bound states with a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 François Genoud , Boris A. Malomed , Rada M. Weishäupl

Exact ground-state properties are presented by combining the diagonalization in the Fock space (and taking all hopping integrals and all two-site interactions) with the ab initio optimization of the Wannier functions. Electrons are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Spalek , Adam Rycerz

We present a new theory describing the variation of electron capture and bound-state $\beta$-decays in atomic ions and (non) local thermodynamic equilibrium ((N)LTE) plasmas. We adopt the Takahashi-Yokoi nuclear model with added corrections…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Bharat Mishra , Angelo Pidatella , Simone Taioli , Stefano Simonucci , David Mascali

We prove the orbital stability of soliton solutions for 2D Maxwell--Lorentz system with extended charged particle. The solitons corresponds to the uniform motion and rotation of the particle. We reduce the corresponding Hamilton system by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Alexander Komech , Elena Kopylova

The electron motion in rather strong magnetic fields (when only the lowest Landau level is populated) is considered. In this case the electron kinetic energy is frozen out and the electrons are guided by slowly varied potential. Using the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Matulis

We have recently proved the impossibility of imposing the condition of local charge neutrality in a self-gravitating system of degenerate neutrons, protons and electrons in $\beta$-equilibrium. The coupled system of the general relativistic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-15 Michael Rotondo , Jorge A. Rueda , Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue

We model two bosons in an optical lattice near a Feshbach or photoassociation resonance, focusing on the Bose-Hubbard model in one dimension. Whereas the usual atoms-only theory with a tunable scattering length yields one bound state for a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Jerome C. Sanders , Otim Odong , Juha Javanainen , Matt Mackie

Within the framework of nonrelativisitic quantum electrodynamics we consider a single nucleus and $N$ electrons coupled to the radiation field. Since the total momentum $P$ is conserved, the Hamiltonian $H$ admits a fiber decomposition with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Loss , Tadahiro Miyao , Herbert Spohn
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