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Two distinct structures of aggregates of atoms connected by anisotropic bonds with a network configuration are discussed from the viewpoint of a point set topology. A specific topological space connects the two types of topological…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-10 Shousuke Ohmori , Tomoyuki Yamamoto , Akihiko Kitada

This note, in a rather expository manner, serves as a conceptional introduction to the certain underlying mathematical structures encoding the geometric quantization formalism and the construction of Witten's quantum invariants, which is in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Kadri İlker Berktav

This is a survey of topological properties of open, complete nonpositively curved manifolds which may have infinite volume. Topics include topology of ends, restrictions on the fundamental group, as well as a review of known examples.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-05 Igor Belegradek

In this note we determine the finite groups that can be written as the union of any three irredundant/distinct proper subgroups. The finite groups that can uniquely be written as the union of three proper subgroups are also characterized.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Marius Tărnăuceanu

In this paper we introduce the concept of generalized vector groupoid. Several properties of them are established.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-10 Vasile Poputa , Gheorghe Ivan

The interplay of topology and symmetry in a material's band structure may result in various patterns of topological states of different dimensionality on the boundary of a crystal. The protection of these "higher-order" boundary states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-20 Luka Trifunovic , Piet W. Brouwer

This paper studies properties of entropy functions that are induced by groups and subgroups. We showed that many information theoretic properties of those group induced entropy functions also have corresponding group theoretic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Terence H. Chan

In this note some properties of the sum of element orders of a finite abelian group are studied.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Marius Tărnăuceanu , Dan Gregorian Fodor

Suppose $G$ is a finitely generated infinite group, and $\mathcal G$ is a graph of groups decomposition of $G$ such that the edge groups are finite. This paper establishes that the topology of the Floyd boundary of $G$ is uniquely…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Subhajit Chakraborty , Ravi Tomar

We give upper bounds on the order of the automorphism group of a simple graph

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ilia Krasikov , Arie Lev , Bhalchandra D. Thatte

This is a survey of some problems in geometric group theory which I find interesting. The problems are from different areas of group theory. Each section is devoted to problems in one area. It contains an introduction where I give some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. V. Sapir

We wish to investigate some elementary problems concerning topological dynamics revolving around our proposed definition of escaping set. We also discuss the notion of escaping set in the induced dynamics of the hyperspace. Moreover, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-04-30 Kushal Lalwani

In this paper we develop star topological and topological group-groupoid structures of monodromy groupoid and prove that the monodromy groupoid of a topological group-groupoid is also a topological group-groupoid.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Osman Mucuk , Serap Demir

We give a brief introduction to the notion of an 'approximate group' and some of its numerous applications.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Matthew Tointon

We characterize the fundamental group of a locally finite graph G with ends combinatorially, as a group of infinite words. Our characterization gives rise to a canonical embedding of this group in the inverse limit of the (free) fundamental…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-30 Reinhard Diestel , Philipp Sprüssel

In this note we describe the finite groups $G$ having $|G|-2$ cyclic subgroups. This partially solves the open problem in the end of \cite{3}.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Marius Tărnăuceanu

Topological Structures in the Standard Model at high $T$ are discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jackiw

A subgroup $H$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be an $\mathscr{H}C$-subgroup of $G$ if there exists a normal subgroup $T$ of $G$ such that $G=HT$ and $H^g \cap N_T(H)\leq H$ for all $g\in G$. In this paper, we investigate the structure of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Lijun Huo , Xiaoyu Chen , Wenbin Guo

We introduce the notion of a "graded topological space": a topological space endowed with a sheaf of abelian groups which we think of as a sheaf of gradings. Any object living on a graded topological space will be graded by this sheaf of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Clemens Koppensteiner

Let M be a manifold, and G a Lie group which satisfies the unique extension property. An (M,G) manifold N is a manifold endowed with an atlas (U_i,f_i) where f_i is a diffeomorphism between U_i and an open set of M such that the coordinates…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aristide Tsemo