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We revisit the flavor composition of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos observed at neutrino telescopes. Assuming unitary time evolution of the neutrino flavor states, the flavor composition observable at Earth is related to the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-04 Markus Ahlers , Mauricio Bustamante , Niels Gustav Nortvig Willesen

The flavor composition of astrophysical neutrinos observed in neutrino telescopes is a powerful discriminator between different astrophysical neutrino production mechanisms and can also teach us about the particle physics properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-01-18 Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp , Xiao-Ping Wang

When the neutrino density is very high, as in core-collapse supernovae, neutrino-neutrino interactions are not negligible and can appreciably affect the evolution of flavour. The physics of these phenomena is briefly highlighted, and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-18 Irene Tamborra

It is shown that it is possible to account for all three experimental indications for neutrino oscillations with just three neutrino flavors. In particular, we suggest that the solar and atmospheric neutrino anomalies are to be explained by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Acker , S. Pakvasa

To account for neutrino oscillations, it was postulated that the neutrino has nonvanishing mass and each flavor eigenstate is formed by a quantum superposition of three distinct mass eigenstates, whose probability amplitudes interfere with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-18 Shi-Biao Zheng

In the dense-neutrino region at 50-400 km above the neutrino sphere in a supernova, neutrino-neutrino interactions cause large flavor transformations. We study when the multi-angle nature of the neutrino trajectories leads to flavor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreu Esteban-Pretel , Sergio Pastor , Ricard Tomas , Georg G. Raffelt , Gunter Sigl

The natural parameterization of vacuum oscillations in three neutrino flavors is studied. Compact and exact relations of its three parameters with the ordinary three mixing angles and CP violating phase are obtained. Its usefulness is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-28 Andrea Palladino , Francesco Vissani

By considering Dirac's equation using quaternions ($\mathbb{H}$) with their greater degree of freedom in imaginaries, it is shown that a model can be created with oscillations among flavors even if the particles, are massless. Furthermore…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Lester C. Welch

We propose a flexible and model independent parametrization of the neutrino mixing matrix, which takes advantage of the fact that there are up to three small quantities in neutrino mixing phenomenology: (i) the deviation from maximal mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Rodejohann

Self-induced flavor conversions near the supernova (SN) core can make the fluxes for different neutrino species become almost equal, potentially altering the dynamics of the SN explosion and washing out all further neutrino oscillation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Francesco Capozzi , Basudeb Dasgupta , Alessandro Mirizzi

We consider the neutrino physics of models with a sequentially broken U(2) flavor symmetry. Such theories yield the observed pattern of quark and lepton masses, while maintaining sufficient degeneracies between superparticles of the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Christopher D. Carone , Lawrence J. Hall

A surprising consequence of non-linear flavor evolution is the spontaneous breaking of the initial symmetries of the neutrino gas propagating in a dense astrophysical environment. We explore the flavor conversion physics by taking into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-09 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

Deviations from expectations have been claimed for solar, atmospheric and high energy prompt neutrinos from charm decay. This information, supplemented only by the existing very good upper limits for oscillations of the $\nu_{\mu}$ at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 G. Conforto , A. Marchionni , F. Martelli , F. Vetrano , M. Lanfranchi , G. Torricelli-Ciamponi

In core-collapse supernovae, the neutrino density is so large that neutrino flavor instabilities, leading to flavor conversion, can be triggered by the forward scattering of neutrinos among each other, if a crossing between the angular…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-10 Shashank Shalgar , Irene Tamborra

We study the decoupling process of neutrinos in the early universe in the presence of three-flavour oscillations. The evolution of the neutrino spectra is found by solving the corresponding momentum-dependent kinetic equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-29 Pablo F. de Salas , Sergio Pastor

We present an expression for the transition probability between Dirac or Majorana neutrino flavors obtained from first principles within quantum field theory. Our derivation is based on a standard quantum mechanical setup and includes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-10-23 Luca Visinelli , Paolo Gondolo

We investigate the collision-induced flavor instability in homogeneous, isotropic, dense neutrino gases in the two-flavor mixing scenario with energy-dependent scattering. We uncover a simple expression of the growth rate of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 Yu-Chia Lin , Huaiyu Duan

In neutrino physics, while massive states define neutrino masses, the flavor states participating in weak interactions are governed by an off-diagonal mass matrix. This work examines the complete form of this mass matrix, both for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-13 Danil D. Shelkovkin , Oleg V. Teryaev

In this paper we study the dynamics of flavor transformation for neutrinos propagating in the very dense environment of astrophysical compact objects as Type II supernova in post collapse phase and proto-neutron stars. The analysis is based…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-23 Marcello Baldo , Vincenzo Palmisano

If one assumes solar and LSND neutrino oscillations to explain the corresponding data, then the atmospheric neutrino deficit cannot be accommodated within the Standard Model with three light flavors, unless one ignores the data's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Ernest Ma , Probir Roy