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We consider polarization states of three photons, each in the same given spectral-angular mode. A general form of such states is a superposition of four basic three-photon polarization modes, to be referred to as three-photon polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 M. V. Fedorov , N. I. Miklin

The Stokes-parameter operators and the associated Poincare sphere, which describe the quantum-optical polarization properties of light, are defined and their basic properties are reviewed. The general features of the Stokes operators are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs , Rodney Loudon , Timothy C. Ralph , Christine Silberhorn

The multipartite polarization entangled states of bright optical beams directly associating with the spin states of atomic ensembles are one of the essential resources in the future quantum information networks, which can be conveniently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 Liang Wu , Zhihui Yan , Yanhong Liu , Ruijie Deng , Xiaojun Jia , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

We investigate two-photon entangled states using two important degrees of freedom of the electromagnetic field, namely orbital angular momentum (OAM) and spin angular momentum. For photons propagating in the same direction we apply the idea…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-10 Daniel Bhatti , Joachim von Zanthier , Girish S. Agarwal

We apply spin-squeezing techniques to identify and quantify highly multi-partite photonic entanglement in polarization-squeezed light. We consider a practical single-mode scenario, and find that Wineland-criterion polarization squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 Morgan W. Mitchell , Federica A. Beduini

We study polarization squeezing of a pure photon number state which is obviously polarized but the mere change in the basis of polarization leads to simultaneous polarization squeezing in all the components of Stokes operator vector except…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Namrata Shukla , Ranjana Prakash

We analyze multipartite entanglement between atomic ensembles within quantum matter-light interfaces. In our proposal, a polarized light beam crosses sequentially several polarized atomic ensembles impinging on each of them at a given angle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-04-13 Julia Stasińska , Simone Paganelli , Anna Sanpera

This work discuss the entanglement and quantum polarization of superpositions of two-mode coherent states. We use the concurrence to measure their entanglements and the quantum Stokes parameters and the Q function in order to analyze their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-02 Joao Batista Rosa Silva , Rubens Viana Ramos

This paper explores the sensitivity of the human visual system to quantum entangled light. We examine the possibility of human subjects perceiving multipartite entangled state through psychophysical experiments. Our focus begins with a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-05-07 Lea Gassab , Ali Pedram , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

We produce polarization entangled states with variable degree of entanglement for twin photons. Entanglement in polarization is coupled to entanglement in position that produces transverse coincidence interference fringes. We show both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Franca Santos , P. Milman , A. Z. Khoury , P. H. Souto Ribeiro

We formulate the classical polarization theory for light by using entanglement analysis. We demonstrate a route to a systematic and consistent measure of ordinary light polarization that extends automatically to a new understanding of the…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-02 X. F. Qian , J. H. Eberly

A formalism for two-photon Stokes parameters is introduced to describe the polarization entanglement of photon pairs. This leads to the definition of a degree of two-photon polarization, which describes the extent to which the two photons…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ayman F. Abouraddy , Alexander V. Sergienko , Bahaa E. A. Saleh , Malvin C. Teich

We analyze the formation of polarization-squeezed light in a medium with electronic Kerr nonlinearity. Quantum Stokes parameters are considered and the spectra of their quantum fluctuations are investigated. It is established that the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Popescu

We experimentally investigate various quantum polarization features of three-photon quantum states, including product and entangled states with varying purity. The three-photon quantum states are categorized into six classes based on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-27 Yosep Kim , Gunnar Björk , Yoon-Ho Kim

We present a moment expansion method for the systematic characterization of the polarization properties of quantum states of light. Specifically, we link the method to the measurements of the Stokes operator in different directions on the…

Within the new description of the polarization structure of quantum light (given in Part I) some types of generalized coherent states related to the polarization SU(2) group are examined. With their help we give a quasiclassical description…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 V. P. Karassiov

We investigate polarization squeezing in squeezed coherent states with varying coherent amplitudes. In contrast to the traditional characterization based on the full Stokes parameters, we experimentally determine the Stokes vector of each…

Nuclear entanglement is a flagship in the interdisciplinary direction of nuclear physics and quantum information science. Spin entanglement, a special kind of nuclear entanglement, is ubiquitous in nuclear structures and dynamics. Based on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-03-08 Dong Bai

Polarization of light signifies transversal, anisotropic and asymmetrical statistical property of electromagnetic radiation about direction of propagation. Traditionally, optical-polarization is characterized by Stokes theory susceptible to…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-15 Ravi S. Singh , Hari Prakash

We study the quantum properties of the polarization of the light produced in type II spontaneous parametric down-conversion in the framework of a multi-mode model valid in any gain regime. We show that the the microscopic polarization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alessandra Gatti , Roberta Zambrini , Maxi San Miguel , Luigi A. Lugiato
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