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Related papers: A thermally stable heating mechanism for the intra…

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The intracluster medium of galaxy clusters is a weakly collisional, high-beta plasma in which the transport of heat and momentum occurs primarily along magnetic-field lines. Anisotropic heat conduction allows convective instabilities to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Matthew W. Kunz , Tamara Bogdanovic , Christopher S. Reynolds , James M. Stone

The role of thermal conduction in regulating the thermal behavior of cooling flows in galaxy clusters is reexamined. Recent investigations have shown that the anisotropic Coulomb heat flux caused by a magnetic field in a dilute plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Steven A. Balbus , Christopher S. Reynolds

Turbulent heating may play an important role in galaxy-cluster plasmas, but if turbulent heating is to balance radiative cooling in a quasi-steady state, some mechanism must set the turbulent velocity to the required value. This paper…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Benjamin D. G. Chandran

The intracluster medium (ICM) is stably stratified in the hydrodynamic sense with the entropy $s$ increasing outwards. However, thermal conduction along magnetic field lines fundamentally changes the stability of the ICM, leading to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Sharma , B. D. G. Chandran , E. Quataert , I. J. Parrish

We analyze the linear stability of a dilute, hot plasma, taking into account the effects of stratification and anisotropic thermal conduction. The work is motivated by attempts to understand the dynamics of the intracluster medium in galaxy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-08-04 Steven A. Balbus , Christopher S. Reynolds

We study the interplay among cooling, heating, conduction, and magnetic fields in gravitationally stratified plasmas using simplified, plane-parallel numerical simulations. Since the physical heating mechanism remains uncertain in massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-05 Michael McCourt , Prateek Sharma , Eliot Quataert , Ian J. Parrish

Turbulence driven by AGN activity, cluster mergers and galaxy motion constitutes an attractive energy source for heating the intracluster medium (ICM). How this energy dissipates into the ICM plasma remains unclear, given its low…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-28 Francisco Ley , Ellen G. Zweibel , Mario Riquelme , Lorenzo Sironi , Drake Miller , Aaron Tran

I calculate the linear stability of a stratified low collisionality plasma in the presence of a weak magnetic field. Heat is assumed to flow only along magnetic field lines. In the absence of a heat flux in the background plasma, Balbus…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Eliot Quataert

Both global dynamics and turbulence in magnetized weakly collisional cosmic plasmas are described by general magnetofluid equations that contain pressure anisotropies and heat fluxes that must be calculated from microscopic plasma kinetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , F. Rincon , M. S. Rosin

We show that under very general conditions, cluster plasmas threaded by weak magnetic fields are subject to very fast growing plasma instabilities driven by the anisotropy of the plasma pressure (viscous stress) with respect to the local…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley , R. M. Kulsrud , G. W. Hammett , P. Sharma

The back-reaction of the perturbed thermal equilibrium in the solar corona on compressive perturbations, also known as the effect of wave-induced thermal misbalance, is known to result in thermal instabilities chiefly responsible for the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-24 Dmitrii Y. Kolotkov , Valery M. Nakariakov , Joseph B. Fihosy

We study the effects of externally imposed turbulence on the thermal properties of galaxy cluster cores, using three-dimensional numerical simulations including magnetic fields, anisotropic thermal conduction, and radiative cooling. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

The hot and dilute intracluster medium (ICM) plays a central role in many key processes that shape galaxy clusters.Nevertheless, the nature of plasma turbulence and particle transport in the ICM remain poorly understood, and quantifying the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-05 Lorenzo Maria Perrone , Thomas Berlok , Christoph Pfrommer

Determining the origin of turbulence in galaxy clusters, and quantifying its transport of heat, is an outstanding problem, with implications for our understanding of their thermodynamic history and structure. As the dilute plasma of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-20 Lorenzo M. Perrone , Henrik Latter

A heat flux in a high-$\beta$ plasma with low collisionality triggers the whistler instability. Quasilinear theory predicts saturation of the instability in a marginal state characterized by a heat flux that is fully controlled by electron…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-18 S. Komarov , A. Schekochihin , E. Churazov , A. Spitkovsky

Observations of galaxy clusters show that the intracluster medium (ICM) is likely to be turbulent and is certainly magnetized. The properties of this magnetized turbulence are determined both by fundamental nonlinear magnetohydrodynamic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Schekochihin , S. C. Cowley

Over the last decade, substantial efforts have been devoted to understanding the stability properties, transport phenomena, and long-term evolution of weakly-collisional, magnetized plasmas which are stratified in temperature. These studies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-15 Martin E. Pessah , Sagar Chakraborty

We study the interplay between turbulent heating, mixing, and radiative cooling in an idealized model of cool cluster cores. Active galactic nuclei (AGN) jets are expected to drive turbulence and heat cluster cores. Cooling of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Nilanjan Banerjee , Prateek Sharma

A long-standing question is whether radiative cooling can lead to local condensations of cold gas in the hot atmospheres of galaxies and galaxy clusters. We address this problem by studying the nature of local instabilities in rotating,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Carlo Nipoti , Lorenzo Posti

Clusters of galaxies are embedded in halos of optically thin, gravitationally stratified, weakly magnetized plasma at the system's virial temperature. Due to radiative cooling and anisotropic heat conduction, such intracluster medium (ICM)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-22 C. Nipoti , L. Posti , S. Ettori , M. Bianconi
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