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We construct examples of families of curves of genus 2 or 3 over Q whose Jacobians split completely and have various large rational torsion subgroups. For example, the rational points on a certain elliptic surface over P^1 of positive rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Everett W. Howe , Franck Leprevost , Bjorn Poonen

This paper is concerned with some Algebraic Geometry codes on Jacobians of genus 2 curves. We derive a lower bound for the minimum distance of these codes from an upper "Weil type" bound for the number of rational points on irreducible…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-30 Safia Haloui

We compute the presentations of fundamental groups of the complements of a class of rational cuspidal projective plane curves classified by Flenner, Zaidenberg, Fenske and Saito. We use the Zariski-Van Kampen algorithm and exploit the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 A. Muhammed Uludağ

The Torelli theorem establishes that the Jacobian of a smooth projective curve, together with the polarization provided by the theta divisor, fully characterizes the curve. In the case of nodal curves, there exists a concept known as fine…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Alex Abreu , Marco Pacini

The purpose of this paper is two-fold. We first prove a series of results, concerned with the notion of Zariski multiplicity, mainly for non-singular algebraic curves. These results are required in the paper "A Theory of Branches for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tristram de Piro

We prove a generalization of the Jacobian criterion of Fargues-Scholze for spaces of sections of a smooth quasi-projective variety over the Fargues-Fontaine curve. Namely, we show how to use their criterion to deduce an analogue for spaces…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Linus Hamann

Let $X$ be a complex smooth projective variety of dimension $d$. Under some assumption on the cohomology of $X$, we construct mutually orthogonal idempotents in $CH_d(X \times X) \otimes \Q$ whose action on algebraically trivial cycles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Charles Vial

We determine the rational class and Picard groups of the moduli space of stable logarithmic maps in genus zero, with target projective space relative a hyperplane. For the class group we exhibit an explicit basis consisting of boundary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Patrick Kennedy-Hunt , Navid Nabijou , Qaasim Shafi , Wanlong Zheng

We study the Jacobian scheme of a plane algebraic curve at an ordinary singularity, characterizing it through a geometric property. We compute the Tjurina number for a family of curves at an ordinary singularity showing that it reaches the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-08 Stefano Canino , Alessandro Gimigliano , Monica Idà

In this paper we give an algorithm to find the 3-torsion subgroup of the Jacobian of a smooth plane quartic curve with a marked rational point. We describe $3-$torsion points in terms of cubics which triply intersect the curve, and use this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Elvira Lupoian , James Rawson

We define the Laplacian matrix and the Jacobian group of a finite graph of groups. We prove analogues of the matrix tree theorem and the class number formula for the order of the Jacobian of a graph of groups. Given a group $G$ acting on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-27 Margaret Meyer , Dmitry Zakharov

We present two improvements to arithmetic in the Jacobian of global function fields based on the approach of Hess. The first reduces the number of expensive reduction steps by optimizing for typical inputs rather than worst-case behavior,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Vincent Macri , Michael Jacobson , Renate Scheidler

In this paper, we propose an improved algorithm for computing mod $\ell$ Galois representations associated to eigenforms of arbitrary levels prime to $\ell$. Precisely, we present a method to find the Jacobians of modular curves which have…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Peng Tian

We describe a quasi-linear algorithm for computing Igusa class polynomials of Jacobians of genus 2 curves via complex floating-point approximations of their roots. After providing an explicit treatment of the computations in quartic CM…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-12-11 Andreas Enge , Emmanuel Thomé

In a former paper it has been shown that the elliptic Gau{\ss} sums, whose use has been proposed in the context of counting points on elliptic curves and primality tests, can be computed by using modular functions. In this work we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Christian J. Berghoff

This paper designs an alogrithm to compute the minimal combinations of finite sets in Euclidean spaces, and applys the algorithm of study the moment maps and geometric invariant stability of hypersurfaces. The classical example of cubic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Dun Liang

A uniform bound of intersection multiplicities of curves and divisors on abelian varieties is proved by algebraic geometric methods. It extends and improves a result obtained by A. Buium with a different method based on Kolchin's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Junjiro Noguchi , Joerg Winkelmann

We give a new algorithm for constructing Picard curves over a finite field with a given endomorphism ring. This has important applications in cryptography since curves of genus 3 allow for smaller key sizes than elliptic curves. For a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Sonny Arora , Kirsten Eisentraeger

For a genus $2$ curve $C$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose Jacobian $A$ admits only trivial geometric endomorphisms, Serre's open image theorem for abelian surfaces asserts that there are only finitely many primes $\ell$ for which the Galois action…

Combining $2$-descent techniques with Riemann-Roch and B\'ezout's theorems, we give an upper bound on the number of rational points of bounded height on elliptic and hyperelliptic curves over function fields of characteristic $\neq 2$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Jean Gillibert , Emmanuel Hallouin , Aaron Levin