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Related papers: Supernova radiative-transfer modeling: A new appro…

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We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative transfer simulations for ejecta produced by the detonation of an helium shell at the surface of a low-mass carbon/oxygen white dwarf (WD). This mechanism is one possible origin for supernovae…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

We present the first non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of supernovae (SNe) II-Plateau (II-P) covering both the photospheric and nebular phases, from ~10 to >~1000d after the explosion, and based on 1.2B piston-driven…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

Realistic atmospheric models that link the properties and the physical conditions of supernova ejecta to observable spectra are required for the quantitative interpretation of observational data of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. N. Sauer , T. L. Hoffmann , A. W. A. Pauldrach

Supernova (SN) explosions, through the metals they release, play a pivotal role in the chemical evolution of the Universe and the origin of life. Nebular phase spectroscopy constrains such metal yields, for example through forbidden line…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-18 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

SN 1987A provides a unique opportunity to study the evolution of a supernova from explosion into very late phases. Due to the rich chemical structure, the multitude of physical process involved, and extensive radiative transfer effects,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Anders Jerkstrand , Claes Fransson , Cecilia Kozma

In previous papers we discussed results from fully time-dependent radiative transfer models for core-collapse supernova (SN) ejecta, including the Type II-peculiar SN 1987A, the more "generic" SN II-Plateau, and more recently Type IIb/Ib/Ic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. John Hillier , Luc Dessart

Spectroscopic modeling of Type II supernovae (SNe) generally assumes steady-state. Following the recent suggestion of Utrobin & Chugai, but using the 1D non-LTE line-blanketed model atmosphere code CMFGEN, we investigate the effects of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier

The nebular phase of a supernova (SN) occurs several months to years after the explosion, with asymmetries created by the explosion encoded into the line profiles of the emission lines. To make accurate predictions for these line profiles,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Bart F. A. van Baal , Anders Jerkstrand , Daniel Kresse , Hans-Thomas Janka

Many promising explosion models for the elusive origin of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) ultimately fail to completely reproduce a number of observed properties of these events. One limiting factor for many of these models is the use of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-19 Samuel J. Boos , Luc Dessart , Ken J. Shen , Dean M. Townsley

We present numerical simulations of the evolution of a supernova (SN) remnant expanding into a uniform background medium with density $n_H = 1.0$ cm$^{-3}$ and temperature of $10^4$ K. We include a dynamically evolving non-equilibrium…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-17 Kartick Chandra Sarkar , Orly Gnat , Amiel Sternberg

We present 1-D non-Local-Thermodynamic-Equilibrium time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations for a large grid of supernovae (SNe) IIb/Ib/Ic that result from the terminal explosion of the mass donor in a close-binary system. Our sample…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-09 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stan Woosley , Eli Livne , Roni Waldman , Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

The characteristic rapid rise and decline at optical wavelengths of a kilonova is the product of the low ejecta mass ($\lesssim 0.05 M_\odot$) and high ejecta velocity ($\gtrsim 0.1$c). We show that, even at very early times ($\lesssim 2$…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Daniel Brethauer , Daniel Kasen , Raffaella Margutti , Ryan Chornock

Context. Spectroscopic analyses to interpret the spectra of the brightest supernovae from the UV to the near-IR provide a powerful tool with great astrophysical potential for the determination of the physical state of the ejecta, their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. W. A. Pauldrach , T. L. Hoffmann , P. J. N. Hultzsch

We explore the physics of SN Ia light curves and spectra using the 1-D non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer code CMFGEN. Rather than adjusting ejecta properties to match observations, we select as input one "standard" 1-D…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Stephane Blondin , Alexei Khokhlov

Despite the importance of Type Ia supernovae as standard candles for cosmology and to the chemical evolution of the Universe, we still have no consistent picture of the nature of these events. Much progress has been made in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-13 M. Kromer , S. A. Sim , W. Hillebrandt

We present non-LTE time-dependent radiative-transfer simulations of supernova (SN) IIb/Ib/Ic spectra and light curves, based on ~1B-energy piston-driven ejecta, with and without 56Ni, produced from single and binary Wolf-Rayet (W-R) stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Eli Livne , Sung-Chul Yoon , Stan Woosley , Roni Waldman , Norbert Langer

We present an extended grid of multi-epoch 1D nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer calculations for nebular-phase Type Ibc supernovae (SNe) from He-star explosions. Compared to Dessart+21, we study the spectral evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , S. E. Woosley , Hanindyo Kuncarayakti

We study the spectroscopic evolution of superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) later than 100 days after maximum light. We present new data for Gaia16apd and SN2017egm, and analyse these with a larger sample comprising 41 spectra of 12 events.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-30 Matt Nicholl , Edo Berger , Peter K Blanchard , Sebastian Gomez , Ryan Chornock

We present synthetic light curves and spectra from three-dimensional (3D) Monte Carlo radiative transfer simulations based on a 3D core-collapse supernova explosion model of an ultra-stripped $3.5\,\mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ progenitor. Our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-13 Thomas Maunder , Fionntan P. Callan , Stuart A. Sim , Alexander Heger , Bernhard Müller

Aims. With our time-dependent model atmosphere code PHOENIX, our goal is to simulate light curves and spectra of hydrodynamical models of all types of supernovae. In this work, we simulate near-infrared light curves of SNe Ia and confirm…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-01-10 Dennis Jack , Peter H. Hauschildt , E. Baron
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