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Atomic vapors, manipulated and probed by light and other electromagnetic fields, constitute versatile and powerful quantum systems for sensing applications. Atoms are identical, isolatable, interfaceable, and intelligible. These features,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-18 Justin M. Brown , Thad G. Walker

A mixture of light and heavy atoms is considered. We study the kinetics of the light atoms, scattered by the heavy ones, the latter undergoing slow diffusive motion. In three-dimensional space we claim the existence of a crossover region…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-01-06 E. Kogan

The spatial localization of quantum states plays a central role in condensed-matter phenomena, ranging from many-body localization to topological matter. Building on the dissipation-fluctuation theorem, we propose that the localization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-20 Tomoki Ozawa , Nathan Goldman

The propagation of a spherical wave through a two-dimensional random Lorentz gas composed of small fixed scatterers is studied. Inspired by the Mott problem (how an initially isotropic quantum wave can give rise to a single particle-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-16 Baptiste Lorent , Jean-Marc Sparenberg , David Gaspard

Quantum optics with quantum gases represents a new field, where the quantum nature of both light and ultracold matter plays equally important role. Only very recently this ultimate quantum limit of light-matter interaction became feasible…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-28 Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

A solid transparent medium with randomly positioned, immobile impurity atoms is a promising candidate for observation of Anderson localization of light in three dimensions. It can have low losses and allows for mitigation of the detrimental…

Optics · Physics 2025-07-30 S. E. Skipetrov , I. M. Sokolov

Light propagating in an optically thick sample experiences multiple scattering. It is now known that interferences alter this propagation, leading to an enhanced backscattering, a manifestation of weak localization of light in such diffuse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Labeyrie , F. de Tomasi , J. -C. Bernard , C. A. Mueller , C. Miniatura , R. Kaiser

The accumulation of atoms in the lowest energy level of a trap and the subsequent out-coupling of these atoms is a realization of a matter-wave analog of a conventional optical laser. Optical random lasers require materials that provide…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-16 Marcin Plodzien , Krzysztof Sacha

We study the scattering modes of light in a three-dimensional disordered medium, in the scalar approximation and above the critical density for Anderson localization. Localized modes represent a minority of the total number of modes, even…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-08 N. A. Moreira , R. Kaiser , R. Bachelard

A multiple scattering model of a quantum particle interacting with a random Lorentz gas of fixed point scatterers is established in an Euclidean space of arbitrary dimension. At the core of the model, the scattering amplitude for the point…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 David Gaspard , Jean-Marc Sparenberg

We study off-resonant collective light scattering from ultracold atoms trapped in an optical lattice. Scattering from different atomic quantum states creates different quantum states of the scattered light, which can be distinguished by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-22 Igor B. Mekhov , Christoph Maschler , Helmut Ritsch

In the late seventies an increasing interest in the scaling theory of Anderson localization led to new efforts to understand the conductance of systems which scatter electrons elastically. The conductance and its relation to the scattering…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-05 Markus Büttiker , Michael Moskalets

We identify significant quantum many-body effects, robust to position fluctuations and strong dipole--dipole interactions, in the forward light scattering from planar arrays and uniform-density disks of cold atoms, by comparing stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Robert J. Bettles , Mark D. Lee , Simon A. Gardiner , Janne Ruostekoski

Light scattering in random media is usually considered within the framework of the three-dimensional Anderson universality class, with modifications for the vector nature of electromagnetic waves. We propose that the linear dispersiveness…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-08-05 Tobias Micklitz , Alexander Altland

Diffusive transport is among the most common phenomena in nature [1]. However, as predicted by Anderson [2], diffusion may break down due to interference. This transition from diffusive transport to localization of waves should occur for…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Störzer , Peter Gross , Christof M. Aegerter , Georg Maret

We consider ultracold atoms in 2D-disordered optical potentials and calculate microscopic quantities characterizing matter wave quantum transport in the non-interacting regime. We derive the diffusion constant as function of all relevant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. C. Kuhn , C. Miniatura , D. Delande , O. Sigwarth , C. A. Mueller

The realization that electron localization in disordered systems (Anderson localization) is ultimately a wave phenomenon has led to the suggestion that photons could be similarly localized by disorder. This conjecture attracted wide…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-05-10 A. A. Chabanov , M. Stoytchev , A. Z. Genack

We study the optimal focusing of two-level atoms with a near resonant standing wave light, using both classical and quantum treatments of the problem. Operation of the focusing setup is considered as a nonlinear spatial squeezing of atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 R. Arun , Offir Cohen , I. Sh. Averbukh

Complex dielectric media often appear opaque because light traveling through them is scattered multiple times. Although the light scattering is a random process, different paths through the medium can be correlated encoding information…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-08 Pedro David García , Søren Stobbe , Immo Söllner , Peter Lodahl

This paper addresses the scattering of a beam of charged particles by an infinitely long magnetic string in the context of the hydrodynamical approach to quantum mechanics. The scattering is qualitatively analyzed by two approaches. In the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Fernando Mello , Yuri Cândido Ribeiro