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We show how the Langlands-Kottwitz method can be used to determine the local factors of the Hasse-Weil zeta-function of the modular curve at places of bad reduction. On the way, we prove a conjecture of Haines and Kottwitz in this special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-10 Peter Scholze

We study the local factor at p of the semi-simple zeta function of a Shimura variety of Drinfeld type for a level structure given at p by the pro-unipotent radical of an Iwahori subgroup. Our method is an adaptation to this case of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-11 T. Haines , M. Rapoport

We study the Scholze test functions for bad reduction of simple Shimura varieties at a prime where the underlying local group is any inner form of a product of Weil restrictions of general linear groups. Using global methods, we prove that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Jingren Chi , Thomas J. Haines

For any Shimura variety of Hodge type with hyperspecial level at a prime $p$ and automorphic lisse sheaf on it, we prove a formula, conjectured by Kottwitz \cite{Kottwitz90}, for the Lefschetz numbers of Frobenius-twisted Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Dong Uk Lee

We generalize the local-global compatibility result in arXiv:1506.04022 to higher dimensional cases, by examining the relation between Scholze's functor and cohomology of Kottwitz-Harris-Taylor type Shimura varieties. Along the way we prove…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Kegang Liu

We extend the results of Kottwitz on points of Shimura varieties over finite fields to cases of bad reduction. The "test function" whose twisted orbital integrals appear in the final expression is defined geometrically using deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Peter Scholze

The Kottwitz conjecture describes the cohomology of basic Rapoport-Zink spaces using local Langlands correspondences. In this paper, via geometrical studies of some Kottwitz-type Shimura varieties, we prove this conjecture for basic simple…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Kieu Hieu Nguyen

We study the cohomology of various local Shimura varieties for $GL_n$. This provides an explicit description of the spectral action constructed by Fargues-Scholze in certain cases and allows us to prove some strongly generic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Kieu Hieu Nguyen

In this article, we prove results about the cohomology of compact unitary group Shimura varieties at split places. In nonendoscopic cases, we are able to give a full description of the cohomology, after restricting to integral Hecke…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Peter Scholze , Sug Woo Shin

We elaborate the theory of the stable Bernstein center of a $p$-adic group $G$, and apply it to state a general conjecture on test functions for Shimura varieties due to the author and R. Kottwitz. This conjecture provides a framework by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Thomas J. Haines

We give a group theoretic definition of "local models" as sought after in the theory of Shimura varieties. These are projective schemes over the integers of a $p$-adic local field that are expected to model the singularities of integral…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-27 G. Pappas , X. Zhu

We prove the test function conjecture of Kottwitz and the first named author for local models of Shimura varieties with parahoric level structure, and their analogues in equal characteristic.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Thomas J. Haines , Timo Richarz

We derive explicit formulas for the Frobenius-Hecke traces of the etale cohomology of certain strata of Kottwitz varieties (which are certain compact unitary type Shimura varieties considered by Kottwitz), in terms of automorphic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Yachen Liu

This paper proves that the nearby cycles complexes on a certain family of PEL local models are central with respect to the convolution product of sheaves on the corresponding affine flag varieties. As a corollary, the semisimple trace…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Sean Rostami

In this note, we discuss several forms of the Eichler-Shimura relation for the compactly supported cohomology of local Shimura varieties, using the work of Fargues-Scholze.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-22 Teruhisa Koshikawa

For any Shimura variety of Hodge type with hyperspecial level at a prime $p$ and a lisse sheaf on it, we prove a formula, conjectured by Kottwitz \cite{Kottwitz90}, for the Lefschetz number of an arbitrary Frobenius-twisted Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Dong Uk Lee

Igusa varieties are algebraic varieties that arise in the study of special fibers of Shimura varieties, and have demonstrated many applications in the Langlands program via a Langlands-Kottwitz style point-counting formula due to Shin in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-04 Sander Mack-Crane

We recast the local factors of the Hasse-Weil zeta function at infinity in terms of the Cuntz-Pimsner algebras. The nature of such factors is an open problem studied by Deninger and Serre.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Igor V. Nikolaev

Kottwitz conjectured a formula for the (semi-simple) trace of Frobenius on the nearby cycles for the local model of a Shimura variety with Iwahori-type level structure. In this paper, we prove his conjecture in the linear and symplectic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Haines , B. C. Ngo

Kottwitz's conjecture describes the contribution of a supercuspidal represention to the cohomology of a local Shimura variety in terms of the local Langlands correspondence. A natural extension of this conjecture concerns Scholze's more…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-21 Tasho Kaletha , David Hansen , Jared Weinstein
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