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The spectral properties of two special classes of Jacobi operators are studied. For the first class represented by the $2M$-dimensional real Jacobi matrices whose entries are symmetric with respect to the secondary diagonal, a new…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 S. B. Rutkevich

The class of three-diagonal Jacobi matrix with exponentially increasing elements is considered. Under some assumptions the matrix corresponds to unbounded self-adjoint operator in the weighted space. The weight depends on elements of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-07 I. A. Sheipak

This article studies methods to obtain relations for scattering amplitudes at the loop level, with concrete examples at one loop. These methods originate in the analysis of large so-called Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten shifts of tree level…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Rutger H. Boels , Reinke Sven Isermann

The IR divergences of supergravity amplitudes are less severe than those of planar SYM amplitudes, and are comparable to those subleading-color SYM amplitudes that are most subleading in the 1/N expansion, namely O(1/epsilon^L) for L-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Stephen G. Naculich , Horatiu Nastase , Howard J. Schnitzer

The Jacobian conjecture over a field of characteristic zero is considered directly in view of the nonlinear partial differential equations it is associated with. Exploring the integrals of such partial differential equations, this work…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Yisong Yang

Color-ordered tree level scattering amplitudes in Yang-Mills theories can be written as a sum over terms which display the various propagator poles of Feynman diagrams. The numerators in these expressions which are obtained by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Diana Vaman , York-Peng Yao

We describe in detail the techniques needed to compute scattering amplitudes for colored scalars from the infinite tension limit of bosonic string theory, up to two loops. These techniques apply both to cubic and quartic interactions, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alberto Frizzo , Lorenzo Magnea , Rodolfo Russo

We strengthen the compatibility between local and global Langlands correspondences for GL_{n} when n is even and l=p. Let L be a CM field and \Pi\ a cuspidal automorphic representation of GL_{n}(\mathbb{A}_{L}) which is conjugate self-dual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Ana Caraiani

In this review we describe a non-trivial relationship between perturbative gauge theory and gravity scattering amplitudes. At the semi-classical or tree level, the scattering amplitudes of gravity theories in flat space can be expressed as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Zvi Bern

In this paper, we define and develop a cohomology and deformation theories of Jacobi-Jordan algebras. We construct a cohomology based on two operators, called zigzag cohomology, and detail the low degree cohomology spaces. We describe the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Amir Baklouti , Said Benayadi , Abdenacer Makhlouf , Sabeur Mansour

It is important to find nontrivial constraint relations for color-ordered amplitudes in gauge theories. In the past several years, a pure group-theoretic iterative method has been proposed to derive linear constraints on color-ordered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Jia-Hui Huang

We show that the Jacobi polynomials that are orthogonal on the unit circle (the Jacobi OPUC) are CMV bispectral. This means that the corresponding Laurent polynomials in the CMV basis satisfy two dual ordinary eigenvalue problems: a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The violation of the Jacobi identity by the presence of magnetic charge is accomodated by using an explicitly nonassociative theory of octonionic fields. It is found that the dynamics of this theory is simplified if the Lagrangian contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. C. Lassig , G. C. Joshi

We consider periodic Jacobi operators and obtain upper and lower estimates on the sizes of the spectral bands. Our proofs are based on estimates on the logarithmic capacities and connections between the Chebyshev polynomials and logarithmic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Burak Hatinoğlu

In recent years, it has been understood that color-ordered scattering amplitudes can be encoded as logarithmic differential forms on positive geometries. In particular, amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in spinor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 David Damgaard , Livia Ferro , Tomasz Lukowski , Robert Moerman

In this short note, we prove the supersymmetric Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations between N=8 supergravity (SUGRA) and N=4 super Yang-Mills (SYM) tree-level amplitudes in the frame of S-matrix program, especially we do not use string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Bo Feng , Song He

We study asymptotics of generalized eigenvectors associated with Jacobi matrices. Under weak conditions on the coefficients we identify when the matrices are self-adjoint and show that they satisfy strong non-subordinacy condition.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Grzegorz Świderski , Bartosz Trojan

We adapt the notion of Jacobi diagrams on surfaces (considered by Andersen-Mattes-Reshetikhin), and construct a LMO-like map that we use to compare some functoriality properties of WRT and LMO invariants.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-11-20 Dorin Cheptea

Recently, a color decomposition using structure constants was introduced for purely gluonic tree amplitudes, in a compact form involving only the linearly independent subamplitudes. We give two proofs that this decomposition holds for an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-15 Vittorio Del Duca , Lance Dixon , Fabio Maltoni

Persymmetric Jacobi matrices are invariant under reflection with respect to the anti-diagonal. The associated orthogonal polynomials have distinctive properties that are discussed. They are found in particular to be also orthogonal on the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Vincent X. Genest , Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov
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