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Tree-level double-color-ordered amplitudes are computed using Berends--Giele recursion relations applied to the bi-adjoint cubic scalar theory. The standard notion of Berends--Giele currents is generalized to double-currents and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Carlos R. Mafra

In this paper, we introduce and study non-local Jacobi operators, which generalize the classical (local) Jacobi operators. We show that these operators extend to generators of ergodic Markov semigroups with unique invariant probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Patrick Cheridito , Pierre Patie , Anna Srapionyan , Aditya Vaidyanathan

We consider two-sided Jacobi matrices whose coefficients are obtained by continuous sampling along the orbits of a homeomorphim of a compact metric space. Given an ergodic probability measure, we study the topological structure of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-03 David Damanik , Jake Fillman , Zhenghe Zhang

In these lectures I talk about simplifications and universalities found in scattering amplitudes for gauge and gravity theories. In contrast to Ward identities, which are understood to arise from familiar symmetries of the classical action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-10 John Joseph M. Carrasco

In this paper we study the simplifying effects of supersymmetry on celestial OPEs at both tree and loop level. We find at tree level that theories with unbroken supersymmetry around a stable vacuum have celestial soft current algebras…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-03 Adam Ball , Marcus Spradlin , Akshay Yelleshpur Srikant , Anastasia Volovich

We present a comprehensive treatment of relative oscillation theory for finite Jacobi matrices. We show that the difference of the number of eigenvalues of two Jacobi matrices in an interval equals the number of weighted sign-changes of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-17 Kerstin Ammann

We continue studying the connection between Jacobi matrices defined on a tree and multiple orthogonal polynomials (MOPs) that was discovered previously by the authors. In this paper, we consider Angelesco systems formed by two analytic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Alexander I. Aptekarev , Sergey A. Denisov , Maxim L. Yattselev

We revisit the ladder operators for orthogonal polynomials and re-interpret two supplementary conditions as compatibility conditions of two linear over-determined systems; one involves the variation of the polynomials with respect to the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yang Chen , Mourad Ismail

Using relationships between open and closed strings, we present a construction of tree-level scattering amplitudes for gravitons minimally coupled to matter in terms of gauge theory partial amplitudes. In particular, we present examples of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Bern , A. De Freitas , H. L. Wong

We study the bispectrality of Jacobi type polynomials, which are eigenfunctions of higher-order differential operators and can be defined by taking suitable linear combinations of a fixed number of consecutive Jacobi polynomials. Jacobi…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Antonio J. Durán , Manuel D. de la Iglesia

We study the Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) relations for quantum field theory by reformulating it as an isomorphism between two Lie algebras. We also show how explicit formulas for KLT relations arise when studying rational functions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-16 Hadleigh Frost

We discuss relations between closed and open string amplitudes at one-loop. While at tree-level these relations are known as Kawai-Lewellen-Tye (KLT) and/or double copy relations, here we investigate how such relations are manifested at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-03 S. Stieberger

In this paper, the third-order Jacobsthal generalized quaternions are introduced. We use the well-known identities related to the third-order Jacobsthal and third-order Jacobsthal-Lucas numbers to obtain the relations regarding these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Gamaliel Cerda-Morales

We take a major step towards computing $D$-dimensional one-loop amplitudes in general gauge theories, compatible with the principles of unitarity and the color-kinematics duality. For $n$-point amplitudes with either supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-20 Alex Edison , Song He , Henrik Johansson , Oliver Schlotterer , Fei Teng , Yong Zhang

We describe an algorithm to compute the minimal field of definition of the Tate classes on powers of a Jacobian $J$ with potential complex multiplication. This field arises as a natural invariant of the Galois representations attached to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Andrea Gallese , Davide Lombardo

The Jacobi-Trudi formula implies some interesting quadratic identities for characters of representations of $gl_n$. Earlier work of Kirillov and Reshetikhin proposed a generalization of these identities to the other classical Lie algebras,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Michael Kleber

We develop relative oscillation theory for Jacobi matrices which, rather than counting the number of eigenvalues of one single matrix, counts the difference between the number of eigenvalues of two different matrices. This is done by…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Kerstin Ammann , Gerald Teschl

We discuss a set of recently discovered quadratic relations between gauge theory amplitudes. Such relations give additional structural simplifications for amplitudes in QCD. Remarkably, their origin lie in an analogous set of relations that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Poul H. Damgaard , Bo Feng , Thomas Sondergaard

By exploiting relations between gravity and gauge theories, we present two infinite sequences of one-loop n-graviton scattering amplitudes: the `maximally helicity-violating' amplitudes in N=8 supergravity, and the `all-plus' helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , M. Perelstein , J. S. Rozowsky

We explore consequences of the recently discovered duality between color and kinematics, which states that kinematic numerators in a diagrammatic expansion of gauge-theory amplitudes can be arranged to satisfy Jacobi-like identities in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Zvi Bern , Tristan Dennen , Yu-tin Huang , Michael Kiermaier