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The packing chromatic number $\chi_{\rho}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the smallest integer $k$ such that vertices of $G$ can be partitioned into disjoint classes $X_1, ..., X_k$ where vertices in $X_i$ have pairwise distance greater than $i$. We…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2011-05-31 Jan Ekstein , Přemysl Holub , Bernard Lidický

We give an efficient randomized algorithm to construct a box representation of any graph G on n vertices in $1.5 (\Delta + 2) \ln n$ dimensions, where $\Delta$ is the maximum degree of G. We also show that $\boxi(G) \le (\Delta + 2) \ln n$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2007-07-31 L. Sunil Chandran , Mathew C Francis , Naveen Sivadasan

A subset $S$ of the vertices $V$ of a connected graph $G$ resolves $G$ if no two vertices of $V$ share the same list of distances (shortest-path metric) with respect to the vertices of $S$ listed in a given order. The choice of such an $S$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Cong X. Kang , Iztok Peterin , Eunjeong Yi

Two vertices $u, v \in V$ of an undirected connected graph $G=(V,E)$ are resolved by a vertex $w$ if the distance between $u$ and $w$ and the distance between $v$ and $w$ are different. A set $R \subseteq V$ of vertices is a $k$-resolving…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-01-29 Yannick Schmitz , Duygu Vietz , Egon Wanke

A geometric graph, $\overline{G}$, is a graph drawn in the plane, with straight line edges and vertices in general position. A geometric homomorphism between two geometric graphs $\overline{G}$, $\overline{H}$ is a vertex map…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Debra Boutin , Alice Dean

We consider a generalized poset sorting problem (GPS), in which we are given a query graph $G = (V, E)$ and an unknown poset $\mathcal{P}(V, \prec)$ that is defined on the same vertex set $V$, and the goal is to make as few queries as…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Wenqian Wang , Yubo Zhang , Yuhao Zhang

Let $G$ be a connected graph with vertex set $V(G)$ and edge set $E(G)$. For an ordered $k$-partition $\Pi=\{Q_1,\ldots,Q_k\}$ of $V(G)$, the representation of a vertex $v \in V(G)$ with respect to $\Pi$ is the $k$-vectors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Talmeez Ur Rehman , Naila Mehreen

We introduce a variation of metric dimension, called the multiset dimension. The representation multiset of a vertex $v$ with respect to $W$ (which is a subset of the vertex set of a graph $G$), $r_m (v|W)$, is defined as a multiset of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-12 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Presli Siagian , Tomas Vetrik

A set of vertices $S$ of a graph $G$ is a geodetic set of $G$ if every vertex $v\not\in S$ lies on a shortest path between two vertices of $S$. The minimum cardinality of a geodetic set of $G$ is the geodetic number of $G$ and it is denoted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-04 Ismael G. Yero , Juan A. Rodriguez-Velazquez

A {\it krausz $(k,m)$-partition} of a graph $G$ is the partition of $G$ into cliques, such that any vertex belongs to at most $k$ cliques and any two cliques have at most $m$ vertices in common. The {\it $m$-krausz} dimension $kdim_m(G)$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Olga Glebova , Yury Metelsky , Pavel Skums

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. Let $\{G_1, G_2, \ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Danang Tri Murdiansyah

The concept of mutual-visibility (MV) has been extended in several directions. A vertex subset $S$ of a graph $G$ is a $k$-distance mutual-visibility ($k$DMV) set if for any two vertices in $S$, there is a geodesic between them of length at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Saneesh Babu , Boštjan Brešar , Aparna Lakshmanan S , Babak Samadi

The metric dimension of a graph $G$ is defined as the minimum number of vertices in a subset $S\subset V(G)$ such that all other vertices are uniquely determined by their distances to the vertices in $S$, and is denoted by $\dim(G)$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Rui Gao , Yingqing Xiao , Zhanqi Zhang

A set W \subseteq V (G) is called a resolving set, if for each pair of distinct vertices u,v \in V (G) there exists t \in W such that d(u,t) \neq d(v,t), where d(x,y) is the distance between vertices x and y. The cardinality of a minimum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Ali Behtoei , Akbar Davoodi , Mohsen Jannesari , Behnaz Omoomi

Let $G$ be a finite, connected, undirected, and simple graph and $W$ be a set of vertices in $G$. A representation multiset of a vertex $u$ in $V(G)$ with respect to $W$ is defined as the multiset of distances between $u$ and the vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Rinovia Simanjuntak , M. Ali Hasan , Muhung Anggarawan

An {\it overlap representation} of a graph $G$ assigns sets to vertices so that vertices are adjacent if and only if their assigned sets intersect with neither containing the other. The {\it overlap number} $\ol(G)$ (introduced by Rosgen)…

Over the past 10 years, there has been considerable interest in exploring questions connecting dimension for posets with graph theoretic properties of their cover graphs and order diagrams, especially with the concepts of planarity and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Jędrzej Hodor , William T. Trotter

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a minor-closed graph class. We say that a graph $G$ is a $k$-apex of $\mathcal{G}$ if $G$ contains a set $S$ of at most $k$ vertices such that $G\setminus S$ belongs to $\mathcal{G}.$ We denote by $\mathcal{A}_k…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-17 Ignasi Sau , Giannos Stamoulis , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

A set of vertices $S$ resolves a graph $G$ if every vertex is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the vertices in $S$. The metric dimension of $G$ is the minimum cardinality of a resolving set of $G$. Let $\{G_1, G_2, \ldots,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Rinovia Simanjuntak , Saladin Uttunggadewa , Suhadi Wido Saputro

Given a connected graph $G$, a set of vertices $X\subset V(G)$ is a weak $k$-resolving set of $G$ if for each two vertices $y,z\in V(G)$, the sum of the values $|d_G(y,x)-d_G(z,x)|$ over all $x\in X$ is at least $k$, where $d_G(u,v)$ stands…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Elena Fernandez , Sandi Klavzar , Dorota Kuziak , Manuel Muñoz-Marquez , Ismael G. Yero