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We generalize several important results from the perturbation theory of linear operators to the setting of semisimple orthogonal symmetric Lie algebras. These Lie algebras provide a unifying framework for various notions of matrix…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Emanuel Malvetti , Gunther Dirr , Frederik vom Ende , Thomas Schulte-Herbrüggen

This short but self-contained survey presents a number of elegant matrix/operator inequalities for general convex or concave functions, obtained with a unitary orbit technique. Jensen, sub or super-additivity type inequalities are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Eun-Young Lee

We consider real non-symmetric matrices and their factorisation as a product of real symmetric matrices. The number of complex eigenvalues of the original matrix reveals restrictions on such factorisations as we shall prove.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Andy Wathen

We establish several inequalities for manifolds with positive scalar curvature and, more generally, for the scalar curvature bounded from below, in the spirit of the classical bound on the distances between conjugates points in surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Misha Gromov

Matrices are the most common representations of graphs. They are also used for the representation of algebras and cluster algebras. This paper shows some properties of matrices in order to facilitate the understanding and locating…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-12 Elisângela Silva Dias , Diane Castonguay , Mitre Costa Dourado

We study some examples when there is actually an equality in the linear algebra bound. When the vectors considered span in fact the entire space. We would like to point out that in some cases this provides some interesting extra information…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Gábor Hegedüs , Lajos Rónyai

We derive a family of interpolation estimates which improve Hardy's inequality and cover the Sobolev critical exponent. We also determine all optimizers among radial functions in the endpoint case and discuss open questions on nonrestricted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Charlotte Dietze , Phan Thành Nam

Eigenvalues inequalities involving (log) convex/concav functions and Hermitian matrices, positive unital maps are considered. Simple proofs of Bhatia-Kittaneh inequality and Naimark dilation theorem are given.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaspal Singh Aujla Jean-Christophe Bourin

We first present a determinant inequality related to partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. Our result extends a result of Lin [Czech. Math. J. 66 (2016)] and improves a result of Kuai [Linear Multilinear Algebra 66…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Yongtao Li

Some of the important inequalities associated with quantum entropy are immediate algebraic consequences of the Hansen-Pedersen-Jensen inequality. A general argument is given in terms of the matrix perspective of an operator convex function.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-04 Edward G. Effros

We extend the Bell inequality known for two qubits to the four-level atom, including an artificial atom realized by the superconducting circuit, and qudit with j=3/2. We formulate the extended inequality as the inequality valid for an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-25 Margarita A. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

The centralizer algebra of a matrix consists of those matrices that commute with it. We investigate the basic representation-theoretic invariants of centralizer algebras, namely their radicals, projective indecomposable modules, injective…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-22 Umesh V. Dubey , Amritanshu Prasad , Pooja Singla

In this article, we present several inequalities treating operator means and the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. In particular, we present some new comparisons between operator Heron and Heinz means, several generalizations of the difference…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 Y. Kapil , C. Conde , M. S. Moslehian , M. Singh , M. Sababheh

In this paper, we establish several new inequalities for some twice differantiable mappings that are connected with the celebrated Hermite-Hadamard integral inequality. Some applications for special means of real numbers are also provided.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya , Huseyin Yildirim

An extension of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) hierarchy defined via scalar pseudo-differential operators was studied in [16, 20]. In this paper, we represent the extended KP hierarchy into the form of bilinear equation of (adjoint)…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-08-06 Jiaping Lu , Chao-Zhong Wu

We study the triangle inequalities for angles (with different definitions) and present inequalities concerning the entries of correlation matrices through the positivity of $3\times 3$ matrices. We extend our discussions to the inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-10 Diego Castano , Vehbi E. Paksoy , Fuzhen Zhang

In this article, we employ a standard convex argument to obtain new and refined inequalities related to the matrix mean of two accretive matrices, the numerical radius and the Tsallis relative operator entropy.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Hamid Reza Moradi , Shigeru Furuichi , Mohammad Sababheh

We generalize an inequality for convex lattice polygons -- aka toric surfaces -- to general rational surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-17 Christian Haase , Josef Schicho

In this paper we generalize the known DDVV-type inequalities for real (skew-)symmetric and complex (skew-)Hermitian matrices to arbitrary real, complex and quaternionic matrices. Inspired by the Erd\H{o}s-Mordell inequality, we establish…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Jianquan Ge , FaGui Li , Yi Zhou

We discuss an analytic form of the dilation inequality for symmetric convex sets in Euclidean spaces, which is a counterpart of analytic aspects of Cheeger's isoperimetric inequality. We show that the dilation inequality for symmetric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Hiroshi Tsuji