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Using a geometric argument, we show that under a reasonable continuity condition, the Clarke subdifferential of a semi-algebraic (or more generally stratifiable) directionally Lipschitzian function admits a simple form: the normal cone to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-11-16 Dmitriy Drusvyatskiy , Alexander D. Ioffe , Adrian S. Lewis

The SL(2)-character variety X of a closed surface M enjoys a natural complex-symplectic structure invariant under the mapping class group G of M. Using the ergodicity of G on the SU(2)-character variety, we deduce that every G-invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-17 William M. Goldman

We present a new existence mechanism, based on symplectic topology, for orbits of Hamiltonian flows connecting a pair of disjoint subsets in the phase space. The method involves function theory on symplectic manifolds combined with rigidity…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

We study the semi-discrete approximation of Aubry and Mather sets for Tonelli Lagrangians on the flat torus. Starting from the discrete Lax--Oleinik equation, we introduce natural discrete analogues of these sets and analyze their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Fabio Camilli , Cristian Mendico

We show that there exist infinite-dimensional quasi-flats in the compactly supported Hamiltonian diffeomorphism group of the Liouville domain, with respect to the spectral norm, if and only if the symplectic cohomology of this Liouville…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Qi Feng , Jun Zhang

A graph $\G$ with a group $H$ of automorphisms acting semiregularly on the vertices with two orbits is called a {\em bi-Cayley graph} over $H$. When $H$ is a normal subgroup of $\Aut(\G)$, we say that $\G$ is {\em normal} with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Jin-Xin Zhou

We study Hamiltonian field theories on the multisymplectic bundle of a principal G-bundle with Hamiltonian densities invariant under a subgroup $H\subset G$. Using the covariant bracket formulation, we reduce the polysymplectic space and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Miguel Ángel Berbel , Marco Castrillón López

These notes constitute a survey on the geometric properties of globally subanalytic sets. We start with their definition and some fundamental results such as Gabrielov's Complement Theorem or existence of cell decompositions. We then give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Guillaume Valette

We use the cylindrical homomorphism and a geometric construction introduced by J. Lewis to study the Lawson homology groups of certain hypersurfaces $X\subset \mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ of degree $d\leq n+1$. As an application, we compute the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-23 Mircea Voineagu

In a previous paper ([1]), we associated a holonomy groupoid and a C*-algebra to any singular foliation (M,F). Using these, we construct the associated pseudodifferential calculus. This calculus gives meaning to a Laplace operator of any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-09 Iakovos Androulidakis , Georges Skandalis

We show that the $m$-dimensional Euler--Manakov top on $so^*(m)$ can be represented as a Poisson reduction of an integrable Hamiltonian system on a symplectic extended Stiefel variety $\bar{\cal V}(k,m)$, and present its Lax representation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 Yuri N. Fedorov

To every directed graph $E$ one can associate a \emph{graph inverse semigroup} $G(E)$, where elements roughly correspond to possible paths in $E$. These semigroups generalize polycylic monoids, and they arise in the study of Leavitt path…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-26 Z. Mesyan , J. D. Mitchell , M. Morayne , Y. H. Péresse

Given a closed, oriented Lagrangian submanifold $L$ in a Liouville domain $\overline{M}$, one can define a Maurer-Cartan element with respect to a certain $L_\infty$-structure on the string homology…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Yin Li

In this paper, we provide an essentially self-contained and detailed account of the fundamental works of Hamilton and the recent breakthrough of Perelman on the Ricci flow and their application to the geometrization of three-manifolds. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Huai-Dong Cao , Xi-Ping Zhu

The Heisenberg hierarchy and its Hamiltonian structure are derived respectively by virtue of the zero curvature equation and the trace identity. With the help of the Lax matrix we introduce an algebraic curve $\mathcal{K}_{n}$ of arithmetic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Xianguo Geng , Zhu Li , Liang Guan

Mednykh proved that for any finite group G and any orientable surface S, there is a formula for #Hom(pi_1(S), G) in terms of the Euler characteristic of S and the dimensions of the irreducible representations of G. A similar formula in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Noah Snyder

We introduce a structural approach to study Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex hyperquadric in arbitrary dimension by using its family of non-integrable almost product structures. In particular, we define local angle functions encoding…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Haizhong Li , Hui Ma , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken , Xianfeng Wang

We prove several results on symplectic varieties with a Hamiltonian action of a reductive group having invariant Lagrangian subvarieties. Our main result states that the images of the moment maps of a Hamiltonian variety and of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Dmitry A. Timashev , Vladimir S. Zhgoon

Left invariant affine structures in a Lie group $G$ are in one-to-one correspondence with left-symmetric algebras over its Lie algebra $\mathfrak g=T_eG$ (``over'' means that the commutator $[x,y]=xy-yx$ coincides with the Lie bracket;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. M. Gichev

In this note, we prove that every even regular multigraph on $n$ vertices with multiplicity at most $r$ and minimum degree at least $rn/2 + o(n)$ has a Hamilton decomposition. This generalises a result of Vaughan who proved an asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Vincent Pfenninger