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The exterior degree of a finite group has been introduced in [P. Niroomand and R. Rezaei, On the exterior degree of finite groups, Comm. Algebra 39 (2011), 335--343] and the present paper is devoted to study the exterior degree of infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-14 Rashid Rezaei , Francesco G. Russo

In this paper, we study the parallelism between perfect numbers and Leinster groups and continue it by introducing the new concepts of almost and quasi Leinster groups which parallel almost and quasi perfect numbers. These are small…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Iulia-Cătălina Pleşca , Marius Tărnăuceanu

The notion off-ideals is recent and has been studied in the papers[1] [2], [5], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14] and [15]. In this paper, we have generalized the idea off-ideals to quasi f-ideals. This extended class of ideals is much bigger…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-09 Hasan Mahmood , Fazal Ur Rehman , Thai Thanh Nguyen , Muhammad Ahsan Binyamin

Inverse graph semigroups were defined by Ash and Hall in 1975. They found necessary and sufficient conditions for the semigroups to be congruence free. In this paper we give a description of congruences on a graph inverse semigroup in terms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-29 Zheng-Pan Wang

Motivated by bifurcation of branches of homoclinic orbits of dynamical systems, we consider families of first-order equations on the real line and introduce a generalisation of previous index theorems by Pejsachowicz, and by Hu and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Robert Skiba , Daniel Strzelecki , Nils Waterstraat

This paper starts by showing that for algebras in a certain class the concepts of weak nilpotency and nilpotency coincide. It goes on to describe some solvability and nilpotency properties of bicommutative algebras, of assosymmetric and of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-21 David A. Towers

This expository article gives a thorough and well-motivated account of the proof of the nilpotence theorem by Devinatz-Hopkins-Smith.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-24 David Popović

Let $p$ be a prime number, let $d$ be an integer and let $G$ be a $d$-generated finite $p$-group of nilpotency class smaller than $p$. Then the number of possible isomorphism types for the mod $p$ cohomology algebra $H^*(G;{\mathbb F}_p)$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Antonio Díaz Ramos , Oihana Garaialde Ocaña , Jon González-Sánchez

Special relativity, the symmetry breakdown in the electroweak standard model, and the dichotomy of the spacetime related transformations with the Lorentz group, on the one side, and the chargelike transformations with the hypercharge and…

General Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Heinrich Saller

The Constant Degree Hypothesis was introduced by Barrington et. al. (1990) to study some extensions of $q$-groups by nilpotent groups and the power of these groups in a certain computational model. In its simplest formulation, it…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Piotr Kawałek , Armin Weiß

In this paper, we establish the theory of nilpotent hypergroups and study some properties of nilpotent hypergroups and provided some structural characterizations of nilpotent hypergroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Chi Zhang , Wenbin Guo

We introduce the notions of geometric height and graded (geometric) relative hyperbolicity in this paper. We use these to characterize quasiconvexity in hyperbolic groups, relative quasiconvexity in relatively hyperbolic groups, and convex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Francois Dahmani , Mahan Mj

In this paper, we shall find a new connection between $n$th degree polynomial mod $p$ congruence with $n$ roots and higher-order Fibonacci and Lucas sequences. We shall first discuss the recent work been done in sequences and their…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-04-19 Darrell Cox , Sourangshu Ghosh , Eldar Sultanow

Lenstra introduced the notion of the Euclidean ideal class, a generalization of the Euclidean domain that captures cyclic class groups. In this article, we establish the existence of Euclidean ideal classes in abelian quartic fields. As a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Srilakshmi Krishnamoorthy , Sunil Kumar Pasupulati

The book "N-ary Groups" (in Russian) consists of two Parts. It is intended on the one hand as an initial introduction to the theory of n-ary groups, and on the other hand it contains the published results by the author on this subject. At…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-01 Alexander M. Gal'mak

In this work large families of naturally graded nilpotent Lie algebras in arbitrary dimension and characteristic sequence (n,q,1), with n odd, satisfying the centralizer property, are given. This condtion constitutes a generalization, for a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose Maria Ancochea , Otto Rutwig Campoamor

Using the symplectic geometry of certain manifolds which appear naturally in Lie theory, we define an invariant which assigns a graded abelian group to an oriented link. The relevant manifolds are transverse slices to certain nilpotent…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Seidel , Ivan Smith

The computational complexity of the "cluster minimization problem" is revisited [L. T. Wille and J. Vennik, J. Phys. A 18, L419 (1985)]. It is argued that the original NP-hardness proof does not apply to pairwise potentials of physical…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-11-11 A. B. Adib

We investigate the concept of dominion (in the sense of Isbell) in several varieties of nilpotent groups. We obtain a full description of dominions in the variety of nilpotent groups of class at most two. Then we look at the behavior of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

The nilpotency degree of a relatively free finitely generated associative algebra with the identity $x^n=0$ is studied over finite fields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Artem A. Lopatin , Ivan P. Shestakov