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Related papers: Embedding on to a one-dimensional crystal

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Our electronic structure theory for crystalline solids is commonly built on the periodic potential assumption $V(\mathbf r)=V(\mathbf r+\mathbf R)$ for every lattice translation $\mathbf R$, enabling Bloch eigenstates, crystal momentum as a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-26 Wouter Montfrooij

Previously reported formulation for electrons on curved periodic surfaces is used to analyze the band structure of an electron bound on the gyroid surface (the only triply-periodic minimal surface that has screw axes). We find that an…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Koshino , H. Aoki

We present in this paper a rather general method for the construction of so-called conditionally exactly solvable potentials. This method is based on algebraic tools known from supersymmetric quantum mechanics. Various families of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Georg Junker , Pinaki Roy

Accurate analytic approximations are developed for the band gap boundaries and surface waves of a 1D photonic crystal, making use of the semiclassical theory recently developed by the authors: [Phys. Rev. E {69} (2004) 016612 and {70}…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Martorell , D. W. L. Sprung , G. V. Morozov

The Schrodinger equation for a charged particle constrained to a curved surface in the presence of a vector potential is derived using the method of forms. In the limit that the particle is brought infinitesimally close to the surface, a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-27 M. Encinosa , Ray N. O'Neal,

We study the homogenization of a Schrodinger equation in a periodic medium with a time dependent potential. This is a model for semiconductors excited by an external electromagnetic wave. We prove that, for a suitable choice of oscillating…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregoire Allaire , M. Vanninathan

In this article we consider the one-dimensional Schrodinger operator L(Q) with a Hermitian periodic m by m matrix potential Q. We investigate the bands and gaps of the spectrum and prove that the main part of the positive real axis is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-22 O. A. Veliev

Exact and general results on the electronic states in one dimensional crystals bounded at tau and tau+L - where L=Na, N is a positive integer and a is the potential period - are presented. Corresponding to each energy band of Bloch wave,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Shang Yuan Ren

We prove, via an elementary variational method, 1d and 2d localization within the band gaps of a periodic Schrodinger operator for any mostly negative or mostly positive defect potential, V, whose depth is not too great compared to the size…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-04-29 Arthur Parzygnat , Karen K. Y. Lee , Yehuda Avniel , Steven G. Johnson

We describe a broad class of bounded non-periodic potentials in one-dimensional stationary quantum mechanics having the same spectral properties as periodic potentials. The spectrum of the corresponding Schroedinger operator consists of a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-27 Sergey A. Dyachenko , Dmitry Zakharov , Vladimir Zakharov

We study an impurity in a one-dimensional potential consisting of a harmonic and a periodic part using both the time-evolving block decimation (TEBD) algorithm and a variational ansatz. Attractive and repulsive contact interactions with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-21 Elmer V. H. Doggen , Anna Korolyuk , Päivi Törmä , Jami J. Kinnunen

We consider a spatially periodic (cosine) potential as a model for a crystalline solid that interacts with a harmonically oscillating external electric field. This problem is periodic both in space and time and can be solved analytically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 Sándor Varró , Péter Földi , Imre Ferenc Barna

The zero-range potentials of the radial Schrodinger equation are investigated from a point of Darboux transformations scheme. The dressing procedure is realized as a sequence of Darboux transformations in a way similar to that used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Dmitry V. Ponomarev , Sergey B. Leble

The band structure of the Lam\'e equation, viewed as a one-dimensional Schr\"odinger equation with a periodic potential, is studied. At integer values of the degree parameter l, the dispersion relation is reduced to the l=1 dispersion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-02-04 Robert S. Maier

We derive the Schroedinger equation for a spinless charged particle constrained to a curved surface with electric and magnetics fields applied. The particle is confined on the surface using a thin-layer procedure, giving rise to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-14 Giulio Ferrari , Giampaolo Cuoghi

We introduce a general first-principles methodology for computing electronic structure in a finite uniform magnetic field which allows for an arbitrary rational magnetic flux and nonlocal pseudopotentials, at a comparable time complexity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-07 Chengye Lü , Yingwei Chen , Yuzhi Wang , Zhihao Dai , Zhong Fang , Xin-Gao Gong , Quansheng Wu , Hongjun Xiang

In the effective-mass approximation, the step-like crystal potential of a wurtzite semiconductor heterostucture should be supplemented by Dirac delta-function heterointerface terms. They stem from the difference in the Bloch functions of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-05 Eduard Takhtamirov

We consider a model for a one-dimensional photonic crystal formed by a succession of Kerr-type equidistant spaceless interfaces immersed in a linear medium. We calculate the band structure and reflectance of this structure as a function of…

A general method is presented to unfold band structures of first-principles super-cell calculations with proper spectral weight, allowing easier visualization of the electronic structure and the degree of broken translational symmetry. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-06-29 Wei Ku , Tom Berlijn , Chi-Cheng Lee

The interaction of electrons with a periodic potential of atoms in crystalline solids gives rise to band structure. The band structure of existing materials can be measured by photoemission spectroscopy and accurately understood in terms of…