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Related papers: Spin-Orbit Alignment of the TrES-4 Transiting Plan…

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Planet-planet scattering events can leave an observable trace of a planet's migration history in the form of orbital misalignment with respect to the the stellar spin axis, which is measurable from spectroscopic timeseries taken during…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-24 Vedad Kunovac Hodžić , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Heather M. Cegla , William J. Chaplin , Guy R. Davies

We develop a detailed methodology of determining three-dimensionally the angle between the stellar spin and the planetary orbit axis vectors, $\psi$, for transiting planetary systems. The determination of $\psi$ requires the independent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 O. Benomar , K. Masuda , H. Shibahashi , Y. Suto

We present simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of HD 17156b spanning a transit on UT 2007 November 12. This system is of special interest because of its 21-day period (unusually long for a transiting planet) and its high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Osamu Ohshima , Joshua N. Winn

The mechanisms responsible for generating spin-orbit misalignments in exoplanetary systems are still not fully understood. It is unclear whether these misalignments are related to the migration of hot Jupiters or are a consequence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-14 Kyle Hixenbaugh , Xian-Yu Wang , Malena Rice , Songhu Wang

As part of the NASA EPOXI Mission of Opportunity, we observed seven known transiting extrasolar planet systems in order to construct time series photometry of extremely high phase coverage and precision. Here we present the results for four…

One possible diagnostic of planet formation, orbital migration, and tidal evolution is the angle psi between a planet's orbital axis and the spin axis of its parent star. In general, psi cannot be measured, but for transiting planets one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

Observing the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect during a planetary transit allows the determination of the angle $\lambda$ between the sky projections of the star's spin axis and the planet's orbital axis. Such observations have revealed a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Simon H. Albrecht , Marcus L. Marcussen , Joshua N. Winn , Rebekah I. Dawson , Emil Knudstrup

We present updates to \textsc{prism}, a photometric transit-starspot model, and \textsc{gemc}, a hybrid optimisation code combining MCMC and a genetic algorithm. We then present high-precision photometry of four transits in the WASP-6…

Spectroscopic follow-up of dozens of transiting planets has revealed the degree of alignment between the equators of stars and the orbits of the planets they host. Here we determine a method, applicable to spotted stars, that can reveal the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Philip A. Nutzman , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Jonathan J. Fortney

We present photometric and spectroscopic observations of the 2009 Feb. 2 transit of the exoplanet XO-3b. The new data show that the planetary orbital axis and stellar rotation axis are misaligned, as reported earlier by Hebrard and…

Transiting planets around rapidly rotating stars are not amenable to precise radial velocity observations, such as are used for planet candidate validation, as they have wide, rotationally broadened stellar lines. Such planets can, however,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Marshall C. Johnson , William D. Cochran , Simon Albrecht , Sarah E. Dodson-Robinson , Joshua N. Winn , Kevin Gullikson

We present an analysis of the Qatar-1 and TrES-5 transiting exoplanetary systems, which contain Jupiter-like planets on short-period orbits around K-dwarf stars. Our data comprise a total of 20 transit light curves obtained using five…

Kepler-13Ab (KOI-13) is an exoplanet orbiting a rapidly rotating A-type star. The system shows a significant spin-orbit misalignment and a changing transit duration most probably caused by the precession of the orbit. Here we present a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-15 Gyula , M. Szabó , Theodor , Pribulla , Andras , Pál , Attila , Bódi , László , L. Kiss , Aliz , Derekas

We report the detection of a transiting Jupiter-sized planet orbiting a relatively bright (V=11.79) K0V star. We detected the transit light-curve signature in the course of the TrES multi-site transiting planet survey, and confirmed the…

We recently reported the photometric and spectroscopic detection of the primary transit of the 111-day-period, eccentric extra-solar planet HD80606 b, at Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France (Moutou et al. 2009). The whole egress of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Pont , G. Hebrard , J. M. Irwin , F. Bouchy , C. Moutou , D. Ehrenreich , T. Guillot , S. Aigrain

TOI-3884 b is a sub-Saturn transiting a fully convective M-dwarf. Observations indicate that the transit shape is chromatic and asymmetric as a result of persistent starspot crossings. This, along with the lack of photometric variability of…

The angle between the rotation and orbital axes of stars in binary systems -- the obliquity -- is an important indicator of how these systems form and evolve but few such measurements exist. We combine the sample of astrometric orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 Warrick H. Ball , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud , Emily Hatt , Martin B. Nielsen , William J. Chaplin

The NASA Kepler and K2 Missions have recently revealed a population of transiting giant planets orbiting moderately evolved, low-luminosity red giant branch stars. Here, we present radial velocity measurements of three of these systems,…

We present high resolution near-infrared spectropolarimetric observations using the SPIRou instrument at CFHT during a transit of the recently detected young planet AU Mic b, with supporting spectroscopic data from iSHELL at IRTF. We detect…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) recently observed 18 transits of the hot Jupiter WASP-4b. The sequence of transits occurred 81.6 $\pm$ 11.7 seconds earlier than had been predicted, based on data stretching back to 2007.…