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We calculate the contribution of cosmic strings arising from a phase transition in the early universe, or cosmic superstrings arising from brane inflation, to the cosmic 21 cm power spectrum at redshifts z > 30. Future experiments can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Rishi Khatri , Benjamin D. Wandelt

Cosmic strings induce minihalo formation in the early universe. The resultant minihalos cluster in string wakes and create a "21 cm forest" against the cosmic microwave background (CMB) spectrum. Such a 21 cm forest can contribute to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Joseph Silk

Recent measurements of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies by BOOMERANG and MAXIMA collaborations have tightened the observational constraints on theories of structure formation. They disagree with the predictions of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Levon Pogosian

We simulate the anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) induced by cosmic strings. By numerically evolving a network of cosmic strings we generate full-sky CMB temperature anisotropy maps. Based on $192$ maps, we compute the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Allen , R. R. Caldwell , E. P. S. Shellard , A. Stebbins , S. Veeraraghavan

The cosmic radio-frequency spectrum is expected to show a strong absorption signal corresponding to the 21-centimetre-wavelength transition of atomic hydrogen around redshift 20, which arises from Lyman-alpha radiation from some of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-20 Rennan Barkana

The frequency spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is a relatively untapped source of data which can allow us to peer beyond the surface of last scattering. Small deviations away from a perfect blackbody shape will encode…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Bryce Cyr

We present and compare several cosmological constraints on the cross section for elastic scattering between dark matter (DM) and baryons, for cross sections with a range of power-law dependences on the DM-baryon relative velocity $v$,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Tracy R. Slatyer , Chih-Liang Wu

Axion strings are horizon-size topological defects that may be produced in the early Universe. Ultra-light axion-like particles may form strings that persist to temperatures below that of big bang nucleosynthesis. Such strings have been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-04 Joshua N. Benabou , Malte Buschmann , Soubhik Kumar , Yujin Park , Benjamin R. Safdi

We discuss how measurements of fluctuations in the absorption of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons by neutral gas during the cosmic dark ages, at redshifts z ~ 7--200, could reveal the primordial deuterium abundance of the Universe.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kris Sigurdson , Steven R. Furlanetto

In the inflationary scenarios suggested by string theory, the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field can be amplified by the time-evolution of the dilaton background, and can grow large enough to explain both the origin of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We study the impact of kinks on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies generated by cosmic string networks. To do so, we extend the Unconnected Segment Model to describe the stress-energy tensor of a network of cosmic strings…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Rodrigo P. Silva , Lara Sousa , Ivan Yu. Rybak

The bulk of the hydrogen in the universe transformed from neutral to ionized somewhere in the redshift interval 5 < z < 40, most likely due to ionizing photons produced by an early generation of stars or mini-quasars. The resulting free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zoltan Haiman , Lloyd Knox

The measurement of the brightness temperature fluctuations of neutral hydrogen 21 cm lines from the Epoch of Reionisation (EoR) is expected to be a powerful tool for revealing the reionisation process. We study the 21 cm cross-correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-07 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Nabila Aghanim , Mathieu Langer , Marian Douspis , Saleem Zaroubi , Vibor Jelic

We explore the possible cosmological consequence of the gravitational coupling between the inflaton and axion-like fields. In view of the forthcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization and lensing data, we study the sensitivity…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-12 Kenji Kadota , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Takahiko Matsubara

The emission of 21-cm radiation from a neutral intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshift is discussed in connection with the thermal and ionization history of the universe. The physical mechanisms that make such radiation detectable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Tozzi , Piero Madau , Avery Meiksin , Martin J. Rees

The recombination of hydrogen and helium at z~1000-7000 gives unavoidable distortions to the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) spectrum. We present a detailed calculation of the line intensities arising from the Ly-alpha (2p-1s) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Wan Yan Wong , Sara Seager , Douglas Scott

I examine a possible spectral distortion of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) due to its absorption by galactic and intergalactic dust. I show that even subtle intergalactic opacity of $1 \times 10^{-7}\, \mathrm{mag}\, h\,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-16 Vaclav Vavrycuk

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) fluctuations at very small angular scales (less than $10'$) induced by matter sources are computed in a simplified way. The result corrects a previous formula appearing in the literature. The small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Mark Hindmarsh

We present the first field-theoretic calculations of the contribution made by cosmic strings to the temperature power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Unlike previous work, in which strings were modeled as idealized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Neil Bevis , Mark Hindmarsh , Martin Kunz , Jon Urrestilla

We investigate the cross-correlation between the spatial distribution of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) and the 21cm intensity mapping signal at $z\sim[3-5]$. At these redshifts, galactic feedback is supposed to only marginally affect the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Matteo Viel , David Alonso , Kanan K. Datta , Philip Bull , Mario G. Santos