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The effect of quenched disorder on the low-energy properties of various antiferromagnetic spin ladder models is studied by a numerical strong disorder renormalization group method and by density matrix renormalization. For strong enough…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Mélin , Y. -C. Lin , P. Lajkó , H. Rieger , F. Iglói

The possibility that disorder may stabilize a superfluid phase of para-hydrogen in two dimensions is investigated theoretically by means of Quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We model disorder using a random distribution of scatterers, and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-10-15 Joseph Turnbull , Massimo Boninsegni

The physics of vortices, instantons and deconfinement is studied for layered superfluids in connection to bilayer quantum Hall systems at filling fraction nu=1. We develop an effective gauge theory taking into account both vortices and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ziqiang Wang

We examine the quantum Hall effect in bilayer graphene grown on Cu substrates by chemical vapor deposition. Spatially resolved Raman spectroscopy suggests a mixture of Bernal (A-B) stacked and rotationally faulted (twisted) domains.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-21 Babak Fallahazad , Yufeng Hao , Kayoung Lee , Seyoung Kim , R. S. Ruoff , E. Tutuc

The quantum Hall system can be used to study many-body physics owing to its multiple internal electronic degrees of freedom and tunability. While quantum phase transitions have been studied intensively, research on the temperature-induced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-25 Miuko Tanaka , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Kentaro Nomura , Seigo Tarucha , Michihisa Yamamoto

In two-dimensional electron systems confined to GaAs quantum wells, as a function of either tilting the sample in magnetic field or increasing density, we observe multiple transitions of the fractional quantum Hall states (FQHSs) near…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-21 Yang Liu , D. Kamburov , S. Hasdemir , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeifer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Moir\'e heterobilayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) emerge as an ideal system for simulating the single-band Hubbard model and interesting correlated phases have been observed in these systems. Nevertheless, the moir\'e bands in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-19 Ying-Ming Xie , Cheng-Ping Zhang , Jin-Xin Hu , Kin Fai Mak , K. T. Law

We calculate the tunneling current in a quantum Hall bilayer system in the strong magnetic field limit. We model the bilayer electron system as two Wigner crystals coupled through interlayer Coulomb interactions, treated in the continuum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. D. Klironomos , A. T. Dorsey

We analyse the periodicity of persistent currents in quantum spin Hall loops, partly covered with an $s$-wave superconductor, in the presence of a flux tube. Much like in normal (non-helical) metals, the periodicity of the single-particle…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-24 François Crépin , Björn Trauzettel

We discuss the interplay between transport and dissipation in quantum Hall bilayers. We show that quantum effects are relevant in the pseudospin picture of these systems, leading either to direct tunnelling currents or to quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert L. Jack , Derek K. K. Lee , Nigel R. Cooper

Collective properties of a quasi-two-dimensional (2D) system of spatially indirect magnetoexcitons in coupled quantum wells (CQW) in high magnetic field $H$ were analyzed in the presence of disorder. The Hamiltonian of the dilute gas of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg L. Berman , Yurii E. Lozovik , David W. Snoke , Rob D. Coalson

This work treats the effects of disorder and interactions in a quantum Hall ferromagnet, which is realized in a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in a perpendicular magnetic field at Landau level filling factor equal one. We study the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 D. Makogon , A. Alamir , C. Morais Smith

Energy versus magnetic field (Hofstadter butterfly diagram) in twisted bilayer graphene is studied theoretically. If we take the usual Landau gauge, we cannot take a finite periodicity even when the magnetic flux through a supercell is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-03 Yasumasa Hasegawa , Mahito Kohmoto

This review gives an overview of the quantum phase transition (QPT) problem in metallic ferromagnets, discussing both experimental and theoretical aspects. These QPTs can be classified with respect to the presence and strength of quenched…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-02 M. Brando , D. Belitz , F. M. Grosche , T. R. Kirkpatrick

Supersymmetric quantum Hall liquids are constructed on a noncommutative superplane. We explore a supersymmetric formalism of the Landau problem. In the lowest Landau level, there appear spin-less bosonic states and spin-1/2 down fermionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Kazuki Hasebe

We study the fractional quantum Hall effect in three dimensional systems consisting of infinitely many stacked two dimensional electron gases placed in transverse magnetic fields. This limit introduces new features into the bulk physics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. D. Naud , Leonid P. Pryadko , S. L. Sondhi

We study interacting GaAs hole bilayers in the limit of zero tunneling. When the layers have equal densities, we observe a phase coherent bilayer quantum Hall (QH) state at total filling factor $\nu=1$, flanked by insulating phases at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Tutuc , S. Melinte , E. P. De Poortere , R. Pillarisetty , M. Shayegan

Tunneling spectroscopy reveals evidence for interlayer electron-hole correlations in quantum Hall bilayer two-dimensional electron systems at layer separations near, but above, the transition to the incompressible exciton condensate at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-14 J. P. Eisenstein , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Layered singlet paired superconductors with disorder and broken time reversal symmetry are studied. The phase diagram demonstrates charge-spin separation in transport. In terms of the average intergrain transmission and the interlayer…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Kagalovsky , B. Horovitz , Y. Avishai

Spielman et al. have recently observed a large zero-bias peak in the tunnel conductance of a bi-layer system in a quantum Hall ferromagnet state. We argue that disorder-induced topological defects in the pseudospin order parameter limit the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Ady Stern , S. M. Girvin , A. H. MacDonald , Ning Ma
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