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We study geometric structures arising from Hermitian forms on linear spaces over real algebras beyond the division ones. Our focus is on the dual numbers, the split-complex numbers, and the split-quaternions. The corresponding geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-11 Hugo C. Botós

R. Nandakumar asked whether there is a tiling of the plane by pairwise incongruent triangles of equal area and equal perimeter. Recently a negative answer was given by Kupavskii, Pach and Tardos. Still one may ask for weaker versions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

In this paper, we propose an algebraic approach to upgrade a projective reconstruction to a Euclidean one, and aim at computing the rectifying homography from a minimal number of 9 segments of known length. Constraints are derived from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-26 Tanja Schilling , Tomas Pajdla

In a previous paper we have introduced the ortho-homological triangles, which are triangles that are orthological and homological simultaneously. In this article we call attention to two remarkable ortho-homological triangles (the given…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-09-08 Ion Patrascu , Florentin Smarandache

Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as a polynomial optimization problem that can be solved by state-of-the-art methods in real algebraic geometry. In this paper we explain many important methods from real algebraic geometry, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland

These are the notes of my lectures at the 1996 European Congress of Mathematicians. {} Polynomials appear in mathematics frequently, and we all know from experience that low degree polynomials are easier to deal with than high degree ones.…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 János Kollár

This preprint is the introduction of my habilitation thesis for Paris7 university. It is a sumary of a collection of works on the 2 matrix model. In an introduction, 3 different and unequivalent definitions of matrix models are given…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

We consider a class of overdetermined problems in rotationally symmetric spaces, which reduce to the classical Serrin's overdetermined problem in the case of the Euclidean space. We prove some general integral identities for rotationally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Giulio Ciraolo , Luigi Vezzoni

Polyhedral surfaces are fundamental objects in architectural geometry and industrial design. Whereas closeness of a given mesh to a smooth reference surface and its suitability for numerical simulations were already studied extensively, the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Felix Günther , Caigui Jiang , Helmut Pottmann

The first two installments of this series of papers dealt with the maximum area polygons: Parallelogram, Rectangle, Square or Equilateral Triangle, in given triangles. Minimum area polygons were also considered in the second paper on…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-01-27 James M Parks

Edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals are completely classified in a series of three papers. This second one applies the powerful tool of trigonometric Diophantine equations to classify the case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Yixi Liao , Erxiao Wang

We review Euler's work on spherical geometry. After an introduction concerning the general place that trigonometric formulae occupy in geometry, we start by the two memoirs of Euler on spherical trigonometry, in which he establishes the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Athanase Papadopoulos , Vladimir Turaev

Whereas for a substantial part, Finite Geometry during the past 50 years has focussed on geometries over finite fields, geometries over finite rings that are not division rings have got less attention. Nevertheless, several important…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-09 Dirk Keppens

We define a 2-normal surface to be one which intersects every 3-simplex of a triangulated 3-manifold in normal triangles and quadrilaterals, with one or two exceptions. The possible exceptions are a pair of octagons, a pair of unknotted…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 David Bachman

In this paper, we propose that 'embodied mathematics' should be studied not only by reduction to the present individual bodily experience but in an historical context as well, as far as the origins of mathematics are concerned. Some early…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Dionyssios Lappas , Panayotis Spyrou

The work is devoted to the variety of $2$-dimensional algebras over an algebraically closed field. Firstly, we classify such algebras modulo isomorphism. Then we describe the degenerations and the closures of principal algebra series in the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Volkov

In view of solving problems of geometric realizability of polyhedra with given geometric constraints, we describe the space of geometric realizations of a simply-connected triangulated euclidean polyhedron in $\mathbb{R}^3$ up to similarity…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Maria Hempel

This is a study of a problem in geodesy with methods from complex algebraic geometry: for a fixed number of measure points and target points at unknown position in the Euclidean plane, we study the problem of determining their relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Josef Schicho , Matteo Gallet

We discuss new problems in universal algebraic geometry and explain them by boolean equations.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Artem N. Shevlyakov

Metric spaces are a fundamental component of mathematics and have a paramount importance as a framework for measuring distance. They can be found in many different branches of mathematics, such as analysis and topology. This paper offers an…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Ismail Gemaledin , Iusuf Gemaledin