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The Two-dimensional Bin Packing Problem calls for packing a set of rectangular items into a minimal set of larger rectangular bins. Items must be packed with their edges parallel to the borders of the bins, cannot be rotated and cannot…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Jean-François Côté , Mohamed Haouari , Manuel Iori

Let $d$ be a fixed positive integer and let $\epsilon>0$. It is shown that for every sufficiently large $n\geq n_0(d,\epsilon)$, the $d$-dimensional unit cube can be decomposed into exactly $n$ smaller cubes such that the ratio of the side…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-11-18 Peter Frankl , Amram Meir , Janos Pach

We study compact straight-line embeddings of trees. We show that perfect binary trees can be embedded optimally: a tree with $n$ nodes can be drawn on a $\sqrt n$ by $\sqrt n$ grid. We also show that testing whether a given binary tree has…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Hugo A. Akitaya , Maarten Löffler , Irene Parada

The famous pancake theorem states that for every finite set $X$ in the plane, there exist two orthogonal lines that divide $X$ into four equal parts. We propose an algorithm whose running time is linear in the number of points in $X$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Alexey Fakhrutdinov , Oleg R. Musin

We study the dissection of a square into congruent convex polygons. Yuan \emph{et al.} [Dissecting the square into five congruent parts, Discrete Math. \textbf{339} (2016) 288-298] asked whether, if the number of tiles is a prime number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Hui Rao , Lei Ren , Yang Wang

Any two polygons of equal area can be partitioned into congruent sets of polygonal pieces, and in many cases one can connect the pieces by flexible hinges while still allowing the connected set to form both polygons. However it is open…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2007-05-23 David Eppstein

We study the existence of fair distributions when we have more guests than pieces to allocate, focusing on envy-free distributions among those who receive a piece. The conditions on the demand from the guests can be weakened from those of…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Pablo Soberón

This paper presents a piecewise convexification method to approximate the whole approximate optimal solution set of non-convex optimization problems with box constraints. In the process of box division, we first classify the sub-boxes and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-06-30 Qiao Zhu , Liping Tang , Xinmin Yang

A knot in $S^3$ is topologically slice if it bounds a locally flat disk in $B^4$. A knot in $S^3$ is rationally slice if it bounds a smooth disk in a rational homology ball. We prove that the smooth concordance group of topologically and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Jennifer Hom , Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park

We use the idea of the broken stick problem (which goes back to Poincare) and calculate the corresponding probabilities for the cases in which the three broken part are: the medians in a triangle, the altitudes, radii of excircles, angle…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Eugen J. Ionascu , Gabriel Prajitura

Without additional hypotheses, Proposition 7.1 in Brams and Taylor's book "Fair Division" (Cambridge University Press, 1996) is false, as are several related Pareto-optimality theorems of Brams, Jones and Klamler in their 2006 cake-cutting…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-07-22 Theodore P. Hill

A sphere packing of the three-dimensional Euclidean space is compact if it has only tetrahedral holes, that is, any local maximum of the distance to the spheres is at equal distance to exactly four spheres. This papers describes all the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-06 Thomas Fernique

A cylinder will roll down an inclined plane in a straight line. A cone will roll around a circle on that plane and then will stop rolling. We ask the inverse question: For which curves drawn on the inclined plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ can one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Yaroslav I. Sobolev , Tsvi Tlusty

An old theorem of Alexander Soifer's is the following: Given five points in a triangle of unit area, there must exist some three of them which form a triangle of area 1/4 or less. It is easy to check that this is not true if "five" is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Matthew Kahle

Given a set of n sticks of various (not necessarily different) lengths, what is the largest length so that we can cut k equally long pieces of this length from the given set of sticks? We analyze the structure of this problem and show that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Raphael Reitzig , Sebastian Wild

We consider the problem of envy-free cake cutting, which is the distribution of a continuous heterogeneous resource among self interested players such that nobody prefers what somebody else receives to what they get. Existing work has…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-26 Eshwar Ram Arunachaleswaran , Ragavendran Gopalakrishnan

The Cookie Monster Problem supposes that the Cookie Monster wants to empty a set of jars filled with various numbers of cookies. On each of his moves, he may choose any subset of jars and take the same number of cookies from each of those…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-09-25 Leigh Marie Braswell , Tanya Khovanova

In this paper we show that a lattice balanced polygon of odd area cannot be cut into an odd number of triangles of equal areas. First result of this type was obtained by Paul Monsky in 1970. He proved that a square cannot be cut into an odd…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-06 Daniil Rudenko

A conjecture of Berge suggests that every bridgeless cubic graph can have its edges covered with at most five perfect matchings. Since three perfect matchings suffice only when the graph in question is $3$-edge-colourable, the rest of cubic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Edita Máčajová , Martin Škoviera

We consider two division problems on narrow strips of square and hexagonal lattices. In both cases we compute the bivariate enumerating sequences and the corresponding generating functions, which allowed us to determine the asymptotic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Tomislav Došlić , Luka Podrug