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Related papers: On the Polya permanent problem over finite fields

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We prove Polya's conjecture of 1943: For a real entire function of order greater than 2, with finitely many non-real zeros, the number of non-real zeros of the n-th derivative tends to infinity with n. We use the saddle point method and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko

We show that if a field A is not pseudo-finite, then there is no prime model of the theory of pseudo-finite fields over A. Assuming GCH, we generalise this result to \kappa-prime models, for \kappa a regular uncountable cardinal or…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Zoé Chatzidakis

The notion of symmetry in polynomial rings with several indeterminates is generalized to polynomial rings over finite fields. Families of extensions of the projective line over a finite field of constants possessing this property are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vinay Deolalikar

Suppose that $\pi \: Y \to X$ is a finite map of normal varieties over a perfect field of characteristic $p > 0$. Previous work of the authors gave a criterion for when Frobenius splittings on $X$ (or more generally any $p^{-e}$-linear map)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Karl Schwede , Kevin Tucker

One of the crown jewels of complexity theory is Valiant's 1979 theorem that computing the permanent of an n*n matrix is #P-hard. Here we show that, by using the model of linear-optical quantum computing---and in particular, a universality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Scott Aaronson

We prove that if f is a self-map of an algebraic variety over a field K, then under certain conditions on X, f and K the set of possible periods of K-valued periodic points of f is finite.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Najmuddin Fakhruddin

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

Let Det_n denote the closure of the GL_{n^2}(C)-orbit of the determinant polynomial det_n with respect to linear substitution. The highest weights (partitions) of irreducible GL_{n^2}(C)-representations occurring in the coordinate ring of…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-03-01 Peter Bürgisser , Christian Ikenmeyer , Jesko Hüttenhain

It is proved that any polynomial vector field in two complex variables which is complete on a non-algebraic trajectory is complete.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-09-03 Alvaro Bustinduy , Luis Giraldo

The polynomial-time computability of the permanent over fields of characteristic 3 for k-semi-unitary matrices (i.e. square matrices such that the differences of their Gram matrices and the corresponding identity matrices are of rank k) in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Anna Knezevic , Greg Cohen , Marina Domanskaya

It is shown that if a bilinear map f: A x B --> C of modules over a commutative ring k is nondegenerate (i.e., if no nonzero element of A annihilates all of B, and vice versa), and A and B are Artinian, then A and B are of finite length.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-10 George M. Bergman

Let $R$ be a finite ring and let $M, N$ be two finite left $R$-modules. We present two distinct deterministic algorithms that decide in polynomial time whether or not $M$ and $N$ are isomorphic, and if they are, exhibit an isomorphism. As…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Iuliana Ciocănea-Teodorescu

We discuss several conjectures about the real-rootedness of polynomials whose coefficients are determinants of coefficients of a real-rooted polynomial. We also consider some questions about matrices generalizing totally positive matrices,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-08-14 Steve Fisk

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a finite valuation ring of order $q^r$. In this paper we generalize and improve several well-known results, which were studied over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_q$ and finite cyclic rings $\mathbb{Z}/p^r\mathbb{Z}$, in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Pham Van Thang , Le Anh Vinh

We study orbit-finite systems of linear equations, in the setting of sets with atoms. Our principal contribution is a decision procedure for solvability of such systems. The procedure works for every field (and even commutative ring) under…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

For a set $S$ of quadratic polynomials over a finite field, let $C$ be the (infinite) set of arbitrary compositions of elements in $S$. In this paper we show that there are examples with arbitrarily large $S$ such that every polynomial in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-30 D. R. Heath-Brown , Giacomo Micheli

We prove Dirichlet's theorem for polynomial rings: Let F be a pseudo algebraically closed field. Then for all relatively prime polynomials a(X), b(X)\in F[X] and for every sufficiently large positive integer n there exist infinitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-16 L. Bary-Soroker

In an earlier paper, we discussed the probability that the determinant of a matrix undergoes the least change upon perturbation of one of its elements, provided that most or all of the elements of the matrix are chosen at random and that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-05-15 Genta Ito

We give a classification of pairs (F, f) where F is a holomorphic foliation on a projective surface and f is a non-invertible dominant rational map preserving F. We prove that both the map and the foliation are integrable in a suitable…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-03-16 C. Favre , J. Vitorio Pereira

In contrast to the determinant, no algorithm is known for the exact determination of the permanent of a square matrix that runs in time polynomial in its dimension. Consequently, non interacting fermions are classically efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 Abhijeet Alase , Owen Doty , David L. Feder