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Related papers: Nematic Valley Ordering in Quantum Hall Systems

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We study the the interplay between spontaneously broken valley symmetry and spatial disorder in multivalley semiconductors in the quantum Hall regime. In cases where valleys have anisotropic electron dispersion a previous long-wavelength…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-05 Akshay Kumar , S. A. Parameswaran , S. L. Sondhi

Two-dimensional quantum materials can host original electronic phases that arise from the interplay of electronic correlations, symmetry and topology. In particular, the spontaneous breaking of internal symmetry that acts simultaneously on…

Two-dimensional electron gases in strong magnetic fields provide a canonical platform for realizing a variety of electronic ordering phenomena. Here we review the physics of one intriguing class of interaction-driven quantum Hall states:…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-25 S. A. Parameswaran , B. E. Feldman

Transport measurements on two dimensional electron systems in moderate magnetic fields suggest the existence of a spontaneously orientationally-ordered, compressible liquid state. We develop and analyze a microscopic theory of such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Leo Radzihovsky , Alan T. Dorsey

The interplay between strong correlations and non-trivial topology in twisted moir\'e systems can give rise to a rich landscape of ordered states that intertwine the spin, valley, and charge degrees of freedom. In this paper, we investigate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-22 Ipsita Mandal , Rafael M. Fernandes

We use the microscopic Hartree-Fock approximation to investigate various quantum phase transitions associated with possible spontaneous symmetry breaking induced by a tilted magnetic field in the integral quantum Hall regime of wide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 D. -W. Wang , E. Demler , S. Das Sarma

We study broken symmetry states at integer Landau level fillings in multivalley quantum Hall systems whose low energy dispersions are anisotropic. When the Fermi surface of individual pockets lacks twofold rotational symmetry, like in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-29 Inti Sodemann , Zheng Zhu , Liang Fu

Until the late 1980s, phases of matter were understood in terms of Landau's symmetry breaking theory. Following the discovery of the quantum Hall effect the introduction of a second class of phases, those with topological order, was…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-09 N. Samkharadze , K. A. Schreiber , G. C. Gardner , M. J. Manfra , E. Fradkin , G. A. Csáthy

We develop the theory of the spin and valley Hall effects in two-dimensional systems caused by asymmetric -- skew -- scattering of the quasiparticles. The collision integral is derived in the third order in the particle-particle interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 M. M. Glazov , L. E. Golub

We examine the Si(111) multi-valley quantum Hall system and show that it exhibits an exceptionally rich interplay of broken symmetries and quantum Hall ordering already near integer fillings $\nu$ in the range $\nu=0-6$. This six-valley…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-03 Akshay Kumar , S. A. Parameswaran , S. L. Sondhi

The temperature dependence of electron spin polarization for a narrow quantum Hall system shows behavior analogous to that of a two-dimensional system at major filling factors. At the lowest half-filled quantum Hall state for which no…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tapash Chakraborty , K. Niemelä , P. Pietiläinen

Spontaneous order of layer pseudospins in two-dimensional bilayers is common in quantum Hall systems, where it is responsible for hysteretic responses to gate fields in states with Ising order, and giant drag voltages in states with XY…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-19 Yongxin Zeng , Nemin Wei , Allan H. MacDonald

The origin of nematicity, i.e., in-plane rotational symmetry breaking, and in particular the relative role played by spontaneous unidirectional ordering of spin, orbital, or charge degrees of freedom, is a challenging issue of magnetism,…

The collective modes of stripes in double layer quantum Hall systems are computed using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock approximation. It is found that, when the system possesses spontaneous interlayer coherence, there are two gapless…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Cote , H. A. Fertig

A spin nematic is a state which breaks spin SU(2) symmetry while preserving translational and time reversal symmetries. Spin nematic order can arise naturally from charge fluctuations of a spin stripe state. Focusing on the possible…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Podolsky , Eugene Demler

We argue that broken-symmetry states with either spatially diagonal or spatially off-diagonal order are likely in the quantum Hall regime, for clean multiple quantum well (MQW) systems with small layer separations. We find that for MQW…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. B. Hanna , J. C. Diaz-Velez , A. H. MacDonald

We theoretically study the correlated insulator states, quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) states, and field-induced topological transitions between different correlated states in twisted multilayer graphene systems. Taking twisted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-02 Shihao Zhang , Xi Dai , Jianpeng Liu

Fractional quantum Hall liquids can accomodate various degrees of spatial ordering. The most likely scenarios are a Hall hexatic, Hall smectic, and Hall crystal, in which respectively orientational, one--dimensional translational, and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Leon Balents

The interplay between different orders is of fundamental importance in physics. The spontaneous, symmetry-breaking charge order, responsible for the stripe or the nematic phase, has been of great interest in many contexts where strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Md. Shafayat Hossain , M. A. Mueed , Meng K. Ma , Y. J. Chung , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin , M. Shayegan

In multivalley systems, the valley pseudospin offers rich physics going from encoding of information by its polarization (valleytronics), to exploring novel phases of matter when its degeneracy is changed. Here, by strain engineering, we…

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