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This dissertation comprises three collections of results, all united by a common theme. The theme is the study of categories via algebraic techniques, considering categories themselves as algebraic objects. This algebraic approach to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-29 John D. Berman

In this paper we study categorical properties of the category of abelian hypergroups that leads to the notion of hyper (almost) preadditive and hyper (almost) abelian categories. Our goal is to create a path towards a general theory of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Ana Luiza Tenório

We obtain a functional model for an arbitrary Abelian locally von Neumann algebra acting on a representing locally Hilbert space under the assumption that the index directed set is countable, in terms of locally essentially bounded…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Aurelian Gheondea , Chaitanya J. Kulkarni , Santhosh Kumar Pamula

We classify irreducible finite-dimensional modules of a collection of real Lie superalgebras that includes the simple ones, their classical variants, complex Lie superalgebras after restriction of scalars, and all real Lie algebras. Our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Siddhartha Sahi , Hadi Salmasian , Vera Serganova

For associative algebras in many different categories, it is possible to develop the machinery of Gr\"obner bases. A Gr\"obner basis of defining relations for an algebra of such a category provides a "monomial replacement" of this algebra.…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-05-12 Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

We axiomatically define (pre-)Hilbert categories. The axioms resemble those for monoidal Abelian categories with the addition of an involutive functor. We then prove embedding theorems: any locally small pre-Hilbert category whose monoidal…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-05 Chris Heunen

Perfect ideals $I$ of grade $3$ in a local ring $(R,\mathfrak{m},\Bbbk)$ can be classified based on multiplicative structures on $\text{Tor}^R_{\bullet}(R/I,\Bbbk)$. The classification is incomplete in the sense that it remains open which…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Alexis Hardesty

We prove that the classical algebraic varieties over algebraically closed fields can be defined over arbitrary fields $k.$ Then we prove that for associative algebras $A$, there exist local representing objects $A_M$ for simple modules $M.$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Arvid Siqveland

Let $X$ be an algebraic scheme over an algebraically closed field and $\ell$ a prime number invertible on $X$. According to classical results (due essentially to A. Grothendieck, M. Artin and P. Deligne), the \'etale cohomology groups…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David A. Madore , Fabrice Orgogozo

By providing a suitable generalization of Newman's bijective correspondence known for cocommutative Hopf algebras, we prove that the category of cocommutative Hopf monoids in any abelian symmetric monoidal category is semi-abelian, once…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Andrea Sciandra , Zhenbang Zuo

computable functions are defined by abstract finite deterministic algorithms on many-sorted algebras. We show that there exist finite universal algebraic specifications that specify uniquely (up to isomorphism) (i) all abstract computable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 J. V. Tucker , J. I. Zucker

We introduce a method for associating a chain complex to a module over a combinatorial category, such that if the complex is exact then the module has a rational Hilbert series. We prove homology--vanishing theorems for these complexes for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Philip Tosteson

Let $\mathfrak{a}$ be an ideal of a commutative noetherian (not necessarily local) ring $R$. In the case $\cd(\mathfrak{a},R)\leq 1$, we show that the subcategory of $\mathfrak{a}$-cofinite $R$-modules is abelian. Using this and the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-04-27 Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Hossein Faridian , Massoud Tousi

Let R be a commutative ring with unity, M be an unitary R-module and {\Gamma} be a simple graph. This research article is an interplay of combinatorial and algebraic properties of M . We show a combinatorial object completely determines an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Rameez Raja

Each object of any abelian model category has a canonical resolution as described in this article. When the model structure is hereditary we show how morphism sets in the associated homotopy category may be realized as cohomology groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-13 James Gillespie

The purpose of this paper is to develop an efficient computational model for Abelian categories of coherent sheaves over certain classes of varieties. These categories are naturally described as Serre quotient categories. Hence, our…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-02 Mohamed Barakat , Markus Lange-Hegermann

We present the first algorithm for computing class groups and unit groups of arbitrary number fields that provably runs in probabilistic subexponential time, assuming the Extended Riemann Hypothesis (ERH). Previous subexponential algorithms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Koen de Boer , Alice Pellet-Mary , Benjamin Wesolowski

The global analogue of a Henselian local ring is a Henselian pair-a ring R and an ideal I which satisfy a condition resembling Hensel's lemma regarding lifting coprime factorizations of monic polynomials over R/I to factorizations over R.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Sheela Devadas

In 2017, Bauer, Johnson, Osborne, Riehl, and Tebbe (BJORT) showed that the Abelian functor calculus provides an example of a Cartesian differential category. The definition of a Cartesian differential category is based on a differential…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-21 Robin Cockett , Jean-Simon Pacaud Lemay

Let $A$ be a homological category and $U\colon B\to A$ be a faithful conservative right adjoint. We introduce the notion of relative ideal with respect to $U$, and we show that, under suitable conditions, any object of $A$ can be seen as a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Serafina Lapenta , Giuseppe Metere , Luca Spada