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High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. A. Yusuf , P. Hoodbhoy

We reexamine the constraints on mixing between electron and muon or tau neutrinos from shock-reheating and r-process nucleosynthesis in supernovae. To this end neutrino flavor evolution is described by nonlinear equations following from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Sigl

Conventional population genetics considers the evolution of a limited number of genotypes corresponding to phenotypes with different fitness. As model phenotypes, in particular RNA secondary structure, have become computationally tractable,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2008-04-22 Gergely J. Szollosi , Imre Derenyi

To investigate the structural dynamics of the homology pairing of polymers, we mod- eled the scenario of homologous chromosome pairings during meiosis in Schizosaccharomyces pombe, one of the simplest model organisms of eukaryotes. We…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-04 Kazunori Takamiya , Keisuke Yamamoto , Shuhei Isami , Hiraku Nishimori , Akinori Awazu

Reporting on a computer--assisted search for nonpositively curved CW complexes of intermediate rank conducted some years ago. Not intended for publication.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Sylvain Barré , Mikaël Pichot

Mutational neighbourhoods in genotype-phenotype (GP) maps are widely believed to be more likely to share characteristics than expected from random chance. Such genetic correlations should, as John Maynard Smith famously pointed out,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-03-08 Sam F. Greenbury , Steffen Schaper , Sebastian E. Ahnert , Ard A. Louis

I argue that, despite repeated claims of Ibata et al., the globular cluster NGC 2419 does not pose a problem for modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). I present a new polytropic model with a running polytropic index. This model provides an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 R. H. Sanders

This note responds to Schwartz and Hutchison's Comment (arXiv:2403.06001) on our article (DOI:10.1002/adma.202309393). We think differences have arisen not in the experimental results themselves but in their interpretation: our more…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Philip A. Thomas , William L. Barnes

The presence of phenomena analogous to phase transition in Statistical Mechanics, has been suggested in the evolution of a polygenic trait under stabilizing selection, mutation and genetic drift. By using numerical simulations of a model…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-13 Annalisa Fierro , Sergio Cocozza , Antonella Monticelli , Giovanni Scala , Gennaro Miele

The aim of this article is to study degeneration of the variations of Hodge structure associated to a proper K\"ahler semistable morphism. We prove that the weight filtrations constructed in the author's previous paper coincide with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Taro Fujisawa

A probability model is presented for the dynamics of mutation-selection balance in a haploid infinite-population infinite-sites setting sufficiently general to cover mutation-driven changes in full age-specific demographic schedules. The…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 David Steinsaltz , Steven N. Evans , Kenneth W. Wachter

A tractable nonparametric prior over densities is introduced which is closed under sampling and exhibits proper posterior asymptotics.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-12 Paulo C. Marques F. , Carlos A. de B. Pereira

Review at session Pa7, Glasgow ICHEP conference

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 José W. F. Valle

In the absence of selection, the structure of allelic diversity is described by the elegant sampling formula of Ewens. This formula has helped shape our expectations of empirical patterns of molecular variation. Along with coalescent…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2011-05-30 Michael M. Desai , Lauren E. Nicolaisen , Aleksandra M. Walczak , Joshua B. Plotkin

Let $\mathcal{A} $ be a complexified-real arrangement of lines in $\mathbb{C}^2.$ Let $H$ be any line in $ \mathcal{A} $. Then, form a new complexified-real arrangement $ \mathcal{B}_H = \mathcal{A} \cup \mathcal{C} $ where $ \mathcal{C}…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Kristopher Williams

Arbitrary conditioning is an important problem in unsupervised learning, where we seek to model the conditional densities $p(\mathbf{x}_u \mid \mathbf{x}_o)$ that underly some data, for all possible non-intersecting subsets $o, u \subset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Ryan R. Strauss , Junier B. Oliva

Two complementary approaches to the theory of heavy quarkonia are discussed. The nonrelativistic potential models give amazingly accurate predictions, but lack a theoretical justification. The expansion in powers of $v/c$ is theoretically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kacper Zalewski

Neutrino mixing in the standard model extensions, both renormalizable and effective, with arbitrary numbers of the singlet and left-handed doublet neutrinos is investigated in a systematic fashion. The charged and neutral (the Z and Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Yu. F. Pirogov

Replication helps ensure that a genotype-phenotype association observed in a genome-wide association (GWA) study represents a credible association and is not a chance finding or an artifact due to uncontrolled biases. We discuss…

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-26 Peter Kraft , Eleftheria Zeggini , John P. A. Ioannidis

We present a construction for the composition of subsequential transducers (representing conditional probabilistic models) with subsequential failure transducers (representing probabilistic models). Under certain conditions, satisfied by…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2020-05-22 Diana Geneva , Georgi Shopov , Stoyan Mihov