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Graded skew-commutative rings occur often in practice. Here are two examples: 1) The cohomology ring of a compact three-dimensional manifold. 2) The cohomology ring of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement (the Orlik-Solomon algebra).…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Jan-Erik Roos

In this article we introduce and analyze in detail singular contact structures, with an emphasis on $b^m$-contact structures, which are tangent to a given smooth hypersurface $Z$ and satisfy certain transversality conditions. These singular…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Eva Miranda , Cédric Oms

We study the geometry of compact strong HKT and, more generally, compact BHE manifolds. We prove that any compact BHE manifold with full holonomy must be K\"ahler and we establish a similar result for strong HKT manifolds. Additionally, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Beatrice Brienza , Anna Fino , Gueo Grantcharov , Misha Verbitsky

If M is an oriented 3-manifold, let S(M) denote the Homflypt skein module of M. We show that S(M_1 connect sum M_2) is isomorphic to S(M_1) tensor S(M_2) modulo torsion. In fact, we show that S(M_1 connect sum M_2) is isomorphic to S(M_1)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Patrick M. Gilmer , Jianyuan K. Zhong

We construct a topological Chern-Simons sigma model on a Riemannian three-manifold M with gauge group G whose hyperkahler target space X is equipped with a G-action. Via a perturbative computation of its partition function, we obtain new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-21 Yuan Luo , Meng-Chwan Tan

We study meromorphic actions of unipotent complex Lie groups on compact K\"ahler manifolds using moment map techniques. We introduce natural stability conditions and show that sets of semistable points are Zariski-open and admit geometric…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Daniel Greb , Christian Miebach

In this paper we will show the following result: Let $\mathcal{N} $ be a complete (noncompact) connected orientable Riemannian three-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature $S \geq 0$ and bounded sectional curvature $ K_{s} \leq K $.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Jose M. Espinar

The profinite completion of the fundamental group of a closed, orientable $3$-manifold determines the Kneser--Milnor decomposition. If $M$ is irreducible, then the profinite completion determines the Jaco--Shalen--Johannson decomposition of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Henry Wilton , Pavel Zalesskii

We give a short proof of Scharlemann's Strong Haken Theorem for closed $3$-manifolds (and manifolds with spherical boundary). As an application, we also show that given a decomposing sphere $R$ for a $3$-manifold $M$ that splits off an $S^2…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Sebastian Hensel , Jennifer Schultens

We prove hyperbolic 3-manifolds are geometrically inflexible: a unit quasiconformal deformation of a Kleinian group extends to an equivariant bi-Lipschitz diffeomorphism between quotients whose pointwise bi-Lipschitz constant decays…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Jeffrey Brock , Kenneth Bromberg

In this paper, we provide new examples of 1-obstructed and atomic sheaves on an infinite series of locally complete families of projective hyper-K\"ahler manifolds. More precisely, (1) we prove that the fixed loci of the natural…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Hanfei Guo , Zhiyu Liu

By the work of Li, a compact co-K\"ahler manifold $M$ is a mapping torus $K_\varphi$, where $K$ is a K\"ahler manifold and $\varphi$ is a Hermitian isometry. We show here that there is always a finite cyclic cover $\bar M$ of the form $\bar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Giovanni Bazzoni , John Oprea

A three-dimensional quasi-Fuchsian Lorentzian manifold $M$ is a globally hyperbolic spacetime diffeomorphic to $\Sigma\times (-1,1)$ for a closed orientable surface $\Sigma$ of genus $\geq 2$. It is the quotient $M=\Gamma\backslash…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-19 Benjamin Delarue , Colin Guillarmou , Daniel Monclair

We prove that given two compact oriented $3$-manifolds $N$ and $M,$ with $M$ satisfying only a mild hypothesis, there is a hyperbolic $3$-manifold $N'$ arbitrarily ``closely related'' to $N,$ and such that $N'$ does not embed in $M.$ For…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

We consider a compact orientable hyperbolic 3-manifold with a compressible boundary. Suppose that we are given a sequence of geometrically finite hyperbolic metrics whose conformal boundary structures at infinity diverge to a projective…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-28 Inkang Kim , Cyril Lecuire , Ken'ichi Ohshika

Graded skew-commutative rings occur often in practice. Here are two examples: 1) The cohomology ring of a compact three-dimensional manifold. 2) The cohomology ring of the complement of a hyperplane arrangement (the Orlik-Solomon algebra).…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Jan-Erik Roos

Let $M$ be a pseudo-Riemannian spin manifold of dimension $n$ and signature $s$ and denote by $N$ the rank of the real spinor bundle. We prove that $M$ is locally homogeneous if it admits more than ${3/4}N$ independent Killing spinors with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-13 D. V. Alekseevsky , V. Cortés

In this paper we study Almost-Riemannian Structures (ARS) on the class of nonnilpotent, solvable, conneted 3D Lie groups. The nice structures present in such groups allow us to show that the singular locus of ARSs on such groups are always…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Victor Ayala , Danilo A. García Hernández , Adriano Da Silva

We define the thin fundamental Gray 3-groupoid $S_3(M)$ of a smooth manifold $M$ and define (by using differential geometric data) 3-dimensional holonomies, to be smooth strict Gray 3-groupoid maps $S_3(M) \to C(H)$, where $H$ is a…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Joao Faria Martins , Roger Picken

Given a cohesive sheaf $\Cal S$ over a complex Banach manifold $M$, we endow the cohomology groups $H^q(M,\Cal S)$ of $M$ and $H^q(\frak U,\Cal S)$ of open covers $\frak U$ of $M$ with a locally convex topology. Under certain assumptions we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-12-30 Laszlo Lempert